Directory

Status Full-time Faculty

Home Department of Psychology

Phone 244-1117

Email mfabiani@illinois.edu

Address 2151 Beckman Institute, 405 North Mathews Avenue

  • Biography

    Monica Fabiani is a professor of Psychology and Neuroscience, and the Assistant Head for Faculty Development in the Psychology Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. She is the Editor in Chief of Psychophysiology and a Fellow of the Association for Psychological Science (APS) and the Society for Psychophysiological Research (SPR), of which she was President in 2008. In 2019, she received the Award for Distinguished Scientific Contributions to Psychophysiology, the highest honor granted by SPR. She has authored >180 publications, with continuous support from federal grants.

    Education

    • Ph.D., University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

  • Honors
    • 2021: Inaugural Fellow, Society for Psychophysiological Research (SPR)

    • 2021: Campus Leadership Award: Award for Excellence in Faculty Mentoring, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

    • 2021: LAS Impact Award, University of Illinois, College of Liberal Art and Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

    • 2019: Award for Distinguished Contributions to Psychophysiology, Society for Psychophysiological Research (SPR)

    • 2008: President, Society for Psychophysiological Research (SPR)

    • 2006: Fellow, Association for Psychological Science (APS)

    • 2005: Foundations of Augmented Cognition Award, DARPA

     

  • Research

    Monica Fabiani's research interests are cognitive neuroscience and neurophysiology of aging, as well as in the development of tools for the non-invasive mapping of human brain function. As is typical of the cognitive neuroscience approach, her research involves the integration of data from different domains, including behavioral responses, neuropsychological tests, and brain anatomy and function (event-related brain potentials, or ERPs; structural and functional magnetic resonance imaging, or sMRI and fMRI; and optical imaging: pulse-DOT, EROS and fNIRS).

    Fabiani's research includes several interconnected lines: (1) contributions of cerebrovascular status to structural, functional, and cognitive aging, using newly developed pulse-DOT measures to assess cerebral arterial elasticity (funded by NIA); (2) Neurophysiological and structural bases of cognitive control, attention and working memory in aging, with a focus on individual differences (funded by NIA); and (3) development of non-invasive optical brain imaging methods and their integration with currently existing methods (funded by MindPortal – G. Gratton, PI). She is also collaborating with Prof. Rogers (Northwestern) on the development and application of wearable electronics for EEG and optical recordings; with colleagues at the University of Newcastle (NSW, Australia) on grants using arterial-status-guided interventions; and with colleagues at the University of Birmingham (UK) on nutritional interventions.

     

  • 2022

    • Fabiani, M., Asnakew, B.A., Bowie, D.C., Chism, S.M., Clements, G.M., Gardner, J.C., Islam, S.S., Rubenstein, S.L. & Gratton, G. (invited review, 2022). A healthy mind in a healthy body: Effects of arteriosclerosis and other risk factors on cognitive aging. Psychology of Learning and Motivation, 77: 69-123. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.plm.2022.08.001
    • Gyurkovics, M., Clements, G. M., Low, K.A., Fabiani, M., & Gratton (2022). Modeling spectral changes following stimulation: Is there an event-related shift in 1/f activity? Journal of Neuroscience, 42(37), 7144-7151. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0414-22.2022
    • Clements, G. M., Gyurkovics, M., Low, K.A., Beck, D. M., Fabiani, M., & Gratton (2022). Dynamics of alpha suppression and enhancement may be related to resource competition in cross-modal cortical regions. NeuroImage, 252, 119048. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2022.119048
    • Keil, A., Bernat, E.M, Cohen, M.X., Ding, M., Fabiani, M., Gratton, G., Hermes, D., Kappenman, E.S., Maris, E., Mathewson, K.E., & Weisz, N. (2022). Recommendations and publication guidelines for studies using frequency domain and time-frequency domain analyses of neural time series. Psychophysiology, 59, e14052. https://doi.org/10.1111/psyp.14052

    2021

    • Bowie, D. C., Clements, G. M., Gratton, G., & Fabiani, M. (2021). Chapter 36. The effects of cardiorespiratory fitness on brain and cognitive aging, pp.415-426. In C. Martin, V. R. Preedy & R. Rajendram (Eds.) Factors Affecting Neurological Aging: Genetics, Neurology, Behavior, and Diet. Elsevier, The Netherlands. https://www.elsevier.com/books/factors-affecting-neurological-aging/martin/978-0-12-817990-1
    • Bowie, D.C., Low, K.A., Fabiani, M., & Gratton, G. (2021). Event-Related Brain Potentials Reveal Strategy Selection in Younger and Older Adults. Biological Psychology, 164(9), 108163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2021.108163
    • Fabiani, M., Gratton, G., & Rypma, B. (2021). Editorial - Aging and cerebrovascular health: structural, functional, cognitive, and methodological implications. Psychophysiology, 58(7), e13842. https://doi.org/10.1111/psyp.13842
    • Smith, A.E., Wade, A.T., Olds, T.S., Dumuid, D., Breakspear, M.J., Laver, K.E., Goldsworthy, M.R., Ridding, M.C., Fabiani, M., Dorrian, J., McKewen, M., Paton, B., Abdolhoseini, M., Aziz, F., Mellow, M.L., Collins, C.E., Murphy, K., Gratton, G., Keage, H.A.D., Smith, R.T., & Karayanidis, F. (2021). Optimising activity and diet compositions for dementia prevention: Protocol for the ACTIVate prospective longitudinal cohort study. British Medical Journal (BMJ). https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.07.28.21261299
    • Clements, G. M., Bowie, D.C., Low, K.A., Fabiani, M., & Gratton, G. (2021). Spontaneous alpha oscillations and low-frequency activities are related to complementary aspects of cognitive control in younger and older adults. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 15, 621620. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2021.621620
    • Gyurkovics, M., Clements, G.M, Low, K.A., Fabiani, M., & Gratton, G. (2021). The impact of 1/f noise activity and baseline correction on the results and interpretation of time-frequency analyses of EEG/MEG data: A cautionary tale. Neurolmage, 237, 118192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2021.118192
    • Moore, M., Maclin, E.L., Iordan, A.D., Katsumi, Y., Bagshaw, A., Mayhew, S., Shafer, A.T., Singhal, A., Dolcos, S., Fabiani, M., Gratton, G., & Dolcos, F. (2021). Proof-of-Concept Evidence for Trimodal Simultaneous Investigation of Human Brain Function. Human Brain Mapping, 42, 4102–4121. https://doi.org/10.1002/hbm.25541
    • Rypma, B., Gratton, G., & Fabiani, M. (Eds.) (2021). Aging and cerebrovascular health: structural, functional, cognitive, and methodological implications. Special issue of Psychophysiology, 58(7). https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/toc/14698986/2021/58/7
    • Zimmerman, B., Rypma, B., Gratton, G., & Fabiani, M. (2021). Age-related changes in cerebrovascular health and their effects on cognition: A comprehensive review. Psychophysiology, 58, e13796. https://doi.org/10.1111/psyp.13796

    2020

    • Gratton, C., Coalson, R.S., Dworetsky, A., Adeyemo, B., Laumann, T., Wig, G.S., Kong, T.S., Gratton, G., Fabiani, M., Barch, D., Tranel, D., Miranda-Dominguez, O., Fair, D.A., Dosenbach, N.U.F., Snyder, A.Z., Perlmutter, J.S., Petersen, S.E., Campbell, M.C. (2020). Removal of high frequency contamination from motion estimates in single-band fMRI saves data without biasing functional connectivity. Neuroimage. 116866. PMID 32325210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2020.116866
    • Katsumi, Y., Dolcos, F., Moore, M., Bartholow, B., Fabiani, M., & Dolcos, S. (2020). Electrophysiological Correlates of Racial Ingroup Bias in Observing Nonverbal Social Encounters: An EEG Investigation. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 32(1), 167-186. https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_01475
    • Katsumi, Y., Dolcos, S., Dixon, R.A., Fabiani, M., Stine-Morrow, E.A.L., & Dolcos, F. (2020). Immediate and Long-Term Effects of Emotional Suppression in Aging: A Functional MRI Investigation. Psychology and Aging, 35(5), 676–696, http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/pag0000437
    • Keil, A., Gazke-Kopp, L.M., Horváth, J., Jennings, J.R., & Fabiani, M. (2020). Editorial: A Registered Report format for Psychophysiology. Psychophysiology, 57, e13663. https://doi.org/10.1111/psyp.13663
    • Kong T. S., Gratton, C., Low, K. A., Tan, C. H., Chiarelli, A. Fletcher, M. A., Zimmerman, B., M., Maclin, E. L., Gratton, G., Fabiani, M. (2020). Age-related differences in functional brain network segregation are consistent with a cascade of cerebrovascular, structural and cognitive effects. Network Neuroscience, 4(1), 89-114. https://doi.org/10.1162/netn_a_00110
    • Rwei, A.Y., Lu, W., Wu, C., Human, K., Suen, E., Franklin, D., Fabiani, M., Gratton, G., Xie, Z., Deng, Y., Kwak, S.S., Lizhu Li, L., Gu, C., Liu, A., Rand, C.M., Stewart, T.M., Huang, Y., Weese-Mayer, D.E., Rogers, J.A. (2020). A Wireless, Skin-Interfaced Biosensor for Cerebral Hemodynamic Monitoring in Pediatric Care. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science (PNAS). https://www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.2019786117
    • Gatzke-Kopp, L., Karayanidis, F., Bartholow, B.D., Fabiani, M., Hess, U., Hazlett, E.A., Larson, C.L., McTeague, L., Moser, J., Page-Gould, E., Sass, S. Silton, R., Ullsperger, M., Weinberg, A., Wieser, M., Yee-Bradbury, C. (2020). SPR statement on racial justice. Psychophysiology, e13634. https://doi.org/10.1111/psyp.13634
    • Gratton, G., Weaver, S., Burley, C., Low, K.A., Maclin, E.L., Johns, P.W., Pham, Q.S., Lucas, S.J.E., Fabiani, M., & Rendeiro, C. (2020). Dietary flavanols improve cerebral cortical oxygenation and cognition in healthy adults. Scientific Reports. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-76160-9

    2019

    • Bowie, D. C., Clements, G. M., Gratton, G., & Fabiani, M. (invited chapter, in press). Chapter 15. The effects of cardiorespiratory fitness on brain and cognitive aging. In C. Martin, V. R. Preedy & R. Rajendram (Eds.) The Neuroscience of Aging. Elsevier, The Netherlands.
    • Center, E.G., Fabiani, M., Gratton, G., & Beck, D.M. (2019). Examining the role of feedback in TMS-induced visual suppression: A cautionary tale. Consciousness and Cognition. 75, 102805.
    • Chiarelli, A.M., Low, K.A., Maclin, E.L., Fletcher, M.A., Fabiani, M., & Gratton, G. (2019). The Optical Effective Attenuation Coefficient as An Informative Measure of Brain Health in Aging. Photonics, 6(3), 79; (special issue on Neurophotonics: Optics for the brain; https://www.mdpi.com/journal/photonics/special_issues/neurophotonics).
    • Chiarelli, A.M., Mahmoudzadeh, M., Low, K.A., Maclin, E.L., Kongolo, G., Goudjil, S., Fabiani, M., Wallois, F., & Gratton, G. (2019). Assessment of cerebrovascular development and intraventricular hemorrhages in preterm infants with optical measures of the brain arterial pulse wave. Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 39(3), 466-480, PMID: 28949275
    • Katsumi, Y., Dolcos, F., Moore, M., Bartholow, B., Fabiani, M., & Dolcos, S. (in press). Electrophysiological Correlates of Racial Ingroup Bias in Observing Nonverbal Social Encounters: An EEG Investigation. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience.
    • Kong T. S., Gratton, C., Low, K. A., Tan, C. H., Chiarelli, A. Fletcher, M. A., Zimmerman, B., M., Maclin, E. L., Gratton, G., Fabiani, M. (in press). Age-related differences in functional brain network segregation are consistent with a cascade of cerebrovascular, structural and cognitive effects.. Network Neuroscience.
    • Tan, C. H., Low, K. A., Chiarelli, A. M., Fletcher, M., Burzynska Z. A., Kong, T. S., Zimmerman, B., Maclin, E. L., Gratton, G. & Fabiani, M. (in press). Optical Measures of Cerebral Arterial Stiffness are Associated with White Matter Signal Abnormalities and Cognitive Performance in Normal Aging. Neurobiology of Aging.
    • Tian L.†, Zimmerman, B.†, Akhtar, A.†, Yu, K.J.†, Moore, M., Larson, R., Lee, J.W., Li, J., Liu, Y., , Metzger, B., Qu, S., Wu, J., Guo, X., Mathewson, K.E., Fan, J.A., Cornman, J., Fatina, M., Xie, Z., Ma, Y., Zhang, J., Zhang, Y., Dolcos, F., Fabiani, M., Gratton, G., Bretl, T., Hargrove, L.J. Braun, P., Huang, Y., & Rogers J.A. (2019). Large-area MRI-compatible epidermal electronic interfaces for prosthetic control and cognitive monitoring, Nature Biomedical Engineering, 3, 194–205. †shared first authors

    2018

    • Baniqued, P., Low, K.A., Fletcher, M. A., Gratton, G., & Fabiani, M. (2018). Shedding light on grey(ing) areas: Connectivity and task switching dynamics in aging. Psychophysiology, 55(3), e12818.
    • Fabiani, M., Kutas, M., Miller, G. A. and Coles, M. G. (2018), Emanuel Donchin (1935–2018). Psychophysiology, 55: e13302.
    • Gratton, G., Cooper, P., Fabiani, M., Carter, C., & Karayanidis, F. (2018). Cognitive control: theoretical bases, paradigms, and a view for the future. Psychophysiology, 55(3), e13016.
    • Karayanidis, F., Gratton, G., & Fabiani, M. (2018). Editorial. Dynamics of cognitive control: A view across methodologies. Psychophysiology, 55(3), e13053.
    • Toscano, J.C., Anderson, N.D., Fabiani, M., Gratton, G. Garnsey, S.M. (2018). The time-course of cortical responses to speech revealed by fast diffuse optical imaging. Brain and Language, 184, 32-42.

    2017

    • Chiarelli, A.M., Fletcher, M.A., Tan, C.H., Low, K.A., Maclin, E.L., Zimmerman, B., Kong, T., Gorsuch, A., Gratton, G. & Fabiani, M. (2017). Individual differences in regional cortical volumes across the life span are associated with regional optical measures of arterial elasticity. NeuroImage, 162, 199–213.
    • Chiarelli, A.M., Maclin, E.L., Low, K.A., Fantini, S., Fabiani, M. & Gratton, G. (2017). Low-resolution mapping of the effective attenuation coefficient of the human head: A multidistance approach applied to high-density optical recordings. Neurophotonics, 4(2), 021103. PMCID: PMC5400126
    • Gratton, G., Chiarelli, A.M., & Fabiani, M. (2017). From brain to blood vessels and back: A non-invasive optical imaging approach. Neurophotonics 4(3), 031208.
    • Kim, J., Gutruf, P., Chiarelli, A.M., Heo, S.H., Cho, K., Xie, Z., Banks, A., Han, S., Jang, K.-I. Lee, J.W., Lee, K.-T., Feng, X., Huang, Y., Fabiani, M., Gratton, G., Paik, U., & Rogers, J.A. (2017). Miniaturized Battery-Free Wireless Systems for Wearable Pulse Oximetry. Advanced Functional Materials.
    • Metzger, B.A., Mathewson, K.E., Tapia, E., Fabiani, M., Gratton, G., & Beck, D.M. (2017). Probing binocular rivalry: Attention drives the reversal process. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience. 29:6, 1089-1102.
    • Seymour, J.L., Low, K.A. Low, Maclin, E.L., Chiarelli, A.M., Mathewson, K.E., Fabiani, M., Gratton, G. & Dye, M.W.G (2017). Reorganization of neural systems mediating peripheral visual selective attention in the deaf: An optical imaging study. Hearing Research, 343, 162-175. PMID: 27668836
    • Tan, C. H., Low, K.A., Zimmerman, B., Fletcher, M., Gratton, G. & Fabiani, M. (2017). Mapping Cerebral Pulse Pressure and Arterial Compliance over the Adult Lifespan with Optical Imaging. PLOS ONE. PMID: 28234912 PMCID: PMC5325189
    • Walker, J.A., Low, K.A., Cohen, N.J.C., Gratton, G., & Fabiani, M. (2017). Hippocampal volume and white matter integrity predict cortical indices of reactivation of related items. Neuropsychologia 95, 182-192. PMID: 27939369.

    2016

    • Chiarelli, A.M., Fletcher, M.A., Tan, C.H., Low, K.A., Maclin, E.L., Zimmerman, B., Kong, T., Gorsuch, A., Gratton, G. & Fabiani, M. (2017). Individual differences in regional cortical volumes across the life span are associated with regional optical measures of arterial elasticity. NeuroImage, 162, 199–213.
    • Chiarelli, A.M., Maclin, E.L., Low, K.A., Fantini, S., Fabiani, M. & Gratton, G. (2017). Low-resolution mapping of the effective attenuation coefficient of the human head: A multidistance approach applied to high-density optical recordings. Neurophotonics, 4(2), 021103. PMCID: PMC5400126
    • Gratton, G., Chiarelli, A.M., & Fabiani, M. (2017). From brain to blood vessels and back: A non-invasive optical imaging approach. Neurophotonics 4(3), 031208.
    • Kim, J., Gutruf, P., Chiarelli, A.M., Heo, S.H., Cho, K., Xie, Z., Banks, A., Han, S., Jang, K.-I. Lee, J.W., Lee, K.-T., Feng, X., Huang, Y., Fabiani, M., Gratton, G., Paik, U., & Rogers, J.A. (2017). Miniaturized Battery-Free Wireless Systems for Wearable Pulse Oximetry. Advanced Functional Materials.
    • Metzger, B.A., Mathewson, K.E., Tapia, E., Fabiani, M., Gratton, G., & Beck, D.M. (2017). Probing binocular rivalry: Attention drives the reversal process. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience. 29:6, 1089-1102.
    • Seymour, J.L., Low, K.A. Low, Maclin, E.L., Chiarelli, A.M., Mathewson, K.E., Fabiani, M., Gratton, G. & Dye, M.W.G (2017). Reorganization of neural systems mediating peripheral visual selective attention in the deaf: An optical imaging study. Hearing Research, 343, 162-175. PMID: 27668836
    • Tan, C. H., Low, K.A., Zimmerman, B., Fletcher, M., Gratton, G. & Fabiani, M. (2017). Mapping Cerebral Pulse Pressure and Arterial Compliance over the Adult Lifespan with Optical Imaging. PLOS ONE. PMID: 28234912 PMCID: PMC5325189,
    • Walker, J.A., Low, K.A., Cohen, N.J.C., Gratton, G., & Fabiani, M. (2017). Hippocampal volume and white matter integrity predict cortical indices of reactivation of related items. Neuropsychologia 95, 182-192. PMID: 27939369.

    2015

    • Chiarelli, A.M., Maclin, E.L., Fabiani, M., & Gratton, G. (2015). A kurtois-based wavelet algorithm for motion artifact correction of fNIRS data. NeuroImage, 112, 128–137. PMID: 25747916; PMCID: PMC4408240.
    • Chiarelli, A.M., Maclin, E.L., Low, K.A., Fabiani, M., & Gratton, G. (2015). Comparison of procedures for co-registering scalp-recording locations to anatomical magnetic resonance images. Journal of Biomedical Optics, 20(1), 016009. PMID: 25574993; PMCID: PMC4288136.
    • Fabiani, M. (2015). Editorial: The embodied brain. Psychophysiology, 52(1), 1-5. PMID: 25537620
    • Fabiani, M. Zimmerman, B., & Gratton, G. (2015). Chapter 11: Working memory and aging: A review. In P. Jolicoeur & C. Lefebvre, & J. Marinez-Trujillo (Eds.), Attention & Performance XXV: Mechanisms of sensory working memory (pp. 131-148). Elsevier. ISBN: 978-0-12-801371-7
    • Gratton, G., Shin, E., & Fabiani, M. (2015). Chapter 7: Hemispheric organization of visual memory: Analyzing visual working memory with brain measures. In P. Jolicoeur, C. Lefebvre, & J. Marinez-Trujillo (Eds.), Attention & Performance XXV: Mechanisms of sensory working memory (pp. 75-88). Elsevier. ISBN: 978-0-12-801371-7
    • Leaver, E.E., Low, K.A., DiVacri, A., Merla, A., Fabiani, M., & Gratton, G. (2015). The devil is in the detail: Brain dynamics in preparation for a global-local task. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 27(8), 1513-1527. PMID:25761005
    • Parks, N. A.; Mazzi, C.; Tapia, E.; Savazzi, S.; Fabiani, M.; Gratton, G.; Beck, D. M., The Influence of Posterior Parietal Cortex on Extrastriate Visual Activity: A Concurrent TMS and Fast Optical Imaging Study. Neuropsychologia 2015, 78, 153-158. PMID: 26449990; PMCID: PMC4734125.
    • Tse, C.Y., Gratton, G., Garnsey, S. M., Novak, M.A., & Fabiani, M. (2015). Read my lips? Brain dynamics associated with audiovisual integration and deviance detection. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 27(9), 1723-1737. PMID: 25848682.

    2014

    • Fabiani, M. Low, K.A., Tan, C.-H., Zimmerman, B., Fletcher, M. A., Schneider-Garces, N., Maclin, E.L., Chiarelli, A.M., Sutton, B.P., & Gratton, G. (2014). Taking the pulse of aging: Mapping pulse pressure and elasticity in cerebral arteries with diffuse optical methods. Psychophysiology, 51, 1072–1088. PMID: 25100639
    • Fabiani, M.; Gordon, B. A.; Maclin, E. L.; Pearson, M. A.; Brumback-Peltz, C. R.; Low, K. A.; McAuley, E.; Sutton, B. P.; Kramer, A. F.; Gratton, G., Neurovascular Coupling in Normal Aging: A Combined Optical, ERP and FMRI Study. Neuroimage 2014, 85, 592-607, DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.04.113.
    • Gordon, B.A., Tse, C. Y., Gratton, G. & Fabiani, M. (2014). Spread of activation and deactivation in the brain: Does age matter? Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience 6, 288. PMID: 25360115; PMCID: PMC4199281
    • Jang, K.-I., Han, S.Y., Xu, S., Mathewson, K.E., Zhang, Y., Jeong, J.W., Kim, G.T., Webb, R.C., Lee, J.W., Dawidczyk, T.J., Kim, R.H., Song, Y.M., Yeo, W.H., Kim, S., Cheng, H., Rhee, S.I., Chung, J., Kim, B., Chung, H.U., Lee, D., Yang, Y., Cho, M., Gaspar, J.G., Carbonari, R., Fabiani, M., Gratton, G., Huang, Y., & Rogers, J.A. (2014). Rugged and breathable forms of stretchable electronics with adherent and composite substrates for transcutaneous monitoring. Nature Communications, 5, 4779
    • Mathewson, K. E., Beck, D.M., Ro, T., Maclin, E.L., Low, K.A., Fabiani, M., Gratton, G. (2014). Dynamics of alpha control: preparatory suppression of posterior alpha oscillations by frontal modulators revealed with combined EEG and event-related optical signals (EROS). Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 26(10), 2400-2415. PMID: 24702458
    • Walker, J. A.; Low, K. A.; Cohen, N. J.; Fabiani, M.; Gratton, G., When Memory Leads the Brain to Take Scenes at Face Value: Face Areas Are Reactivated at Test by Scenes That Were Paired with Faces at Study. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 2014, 8, 12, DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2014.00018.
    • Zimmerman, B.; Sutton, B. P.; Low, K. A.; Fletcher, M. A.; Tan, C. H.; Schneider-Garces, N.; Li, Y. F.; Ouyang, C.; Maclin, E. L.; Gratton, G.; Fabiani, M., Cardiorespiratory Fitness Mediates the Effects of Aging on Cerebral Blood Flow. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience 2014, 6, DOI: 10.3389/fnagi.2014.00059.