Emad Tajkhorshid
(he/him/his)
Professor
Primary Affiliation
Theoretical and Computational BiophysicsAffiliations
Status Full-time Faculty
Home Department of Biochemistry
Phone 244-6914
Email emad@illinois.edu
Address 3147 Beckman Institute, 405 North Mathews Avenue
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Biography
Education
B.S., Tehran University, 1989
Ph.D., University of Heidelberg, 2001
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Honors
2017-2022: NIH Transformative Award
2016- : Endowed Chair of Biochemistry
2016: MCB Faculty Excellence Award
2015-2018: University of Illinois Scholar
2010: UIUC top tenure packages of the year
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Research
Research areas:
Computational bioengineering
Biomolecular modeling
Research interests:
Drug discovery
Infectious diseases
Ion channels
Membrane biology
Molecular pharmacology
Neuroscience
Protein biochemistry and protein structure
Signal transduction
Virology
The Tajkhorshid Group focuses on developing and applying advanced computational techniques to characterization of biological phenomena, particularly membranes and membrane proteins, with the aim of achieving the most detailed microscopic view of structural and dynamical bases underlying biological function. Major areas of his extensive research portfolio, which have enjoyed continuous support from multiple federal funding agencies (NIH, NSF, DOE, DOD) over many years, include mechanistic studies of membrane transport proteins, principles of energy transduction and coupling in bioenergetic proteins, and lipid modulation of protein function, e.g., in signaling proteins associated with the cellular membrane.
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2023
- Arango, A. S., Park, H., & Tajkhorshid, E. (2023). Topological learning approach to characterize lipids. Biophysical journal, 122(3S1), 22a. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2022.11.344
- Chan, C. K., Nguyen, J. T., Gupta, C., Perez, A., Mileykovskaya, E., Tajkhorshid, E., & Singharoy, A. (2023). Disordered regions of respiratory supercomplexes offer new pathways for substrate channeling in crowded membranes. Biophysical journal, 122(3S1), 302a. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2022.11.1702
- Chen, T., Kapoor, K., & Tajkhorshid, E. (2023). Post-translational modifications optimize the ability of SARS-CoV-2 spike for effective interaction with host cell receptors. Biophysical journal, 122(3S1), 299a. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2022.11.1687
- Galles, G. D., Infield, D. T., Clark, C. J., Hemshorn, M. L., Manikandan, S., Fazan, F., Rasouli, A., Tajkhorshid, E., Galpin, J. D., Cooley, R. B., Mehl, R. A., & Ahern, C. A. (2023). Tuning phenylalanine fluorination to assess aromatic contributions to protein function and stability in cells. Nature communications, 14(1), [59]. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-35761-w
- Hasdemir, H. S., Roy, P., Das, A., & Tajkhorshid, E. (2023). Regioselective metabolism of cannabinoids by cytochrome P450 2J2. Biophysical journal, 122(3S1), 339a. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2022.11.1887
2018
- Sun, C., Benlekbir, S., Venkatakrishnan, P., Wang, Y., Hong, S., Hosler, J., Tajkhorshid, E., Rubinstein, J. L., & Gennis, R. B. (2018). Structure of the alternative complex III in a supercomplex with cytochrome oxidase. Nature, 557(7703), 123-126. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0061-y
- Wen, P. C., Vanegas, J. M., Rempe, S. B., & Tajkhorshid, E. (2018). Probing key elements of teixobactin-lipid II interactions in membranes. Chemical Science, 9(34), 6997-7008. https://doi.org/10.1039/c8sc02616e
2017
- Arcario, M. J., Mayne, C. G., & Tajkhorshid, E. (2017). A membrane-embedded pathway delivers general anesthetics to two interacting binding sites in the Gloeobacter violaceus ion channel. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 292(23), 9480-9492. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M117.780197
- Chen, S., Zhao, Y., Wang, Y., Shekhar, M., Tajkhorshid, E., & Gouaux, E. (2017). Activation and Desensitization Mechanism of AMPA Receptor-TARP Complex by Cryo-EM. Cell, 170(6), 1234-1246.e14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2017.07.045
- Jiang, T., Yu, K., Hartzell, H. C., & Tajkhorshid, E. (2017). Lipids and ions traverse the membrane by the same physical pathway in the nhTMEM16 scramblase. eLife, 6, [e28671]. https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.28671
- Verhalen, B., Dastvan, R., Thangapandian, S., Peskova, Y., Koteiche, H. A., Nakamoto, R. K., Tajkhorshid, E., & McHaourab, H. S. (2017). Energy transduction and alternating access of the mammalian ABC transporter P-glycoprotein. Nature, 543(7647), 738-741. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature21414
- Zeng, F., Chen, Y., Remis, J., Shekhar, M., Phillips, J. C., Tajkhorshid, E., & Jin, H. (2017). Structural basis of co-translational quality control by ArfA and RF2 bound to ribosome. Nature, 541(7638), 554-557. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature21053
2016
- Mansoor, S. E., Lü, W., Oosterheert, W., Shekhar, M., Tajkhorshid, E., & Gouaux, E. (2016). X-ray structures define human P2X 3 receptor gating cycle and antagonist action. Nature, 538(7623), 66-71. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature19367
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2024
2023
2022
- Tajkhorshid's team receives renewed funding for their work to advance biomedical research
- Beckman researchers announced as 2022 Cancer Center at Illinois research grant recipients
- Tajkhorshid leads one of the first programs to run on record-breaking Frontier supercomputer
- COVID-19 virus spike protein flexibility improved by human cell's own modifications
- Tajkhorshid receives funding through Texas Advanced Computing Center award
- Seven students win 2022 Beckman Institute Graduate Fellowships
- Two challenges posed, two Beckman winners at AI Hackathon
2021
- Tajkhorshid to simulate, study Zika virus with "mind-boggling" ORNL supercomputer
- Beckman scientists gain insight on cell membranes of Gram-negative bacteria
- Atom by atom: scientists simulate a step in hepatitis B viral infection to help develop therapies targeted at capsid disassembly
- Tajkorshid lab's VND rendering places second in NIH contest
- Tajkhorshid part of team to discover molecular spring switch in breast cancer
- Student Researcher Spotlight: Defne Gorgun
- Researchers structurally characterize a dual-function transporter
- Lipid epoxides target pain, inflammatory pathways in neurons
- Student Researcher Spotlight: Zhiyu Zhao