Directory

Brian T. Cunningham's directory photo.

Brian T. Cunningham

Professor

Primary Affiliation

Extracellular Vesicle Imaging and Therapy

Affiliations

Status Affiliate Faculty

Home Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering

Phone 265-6291

Email bcunning@illinois.edu

Address

  • Biography

    Prof. Cunningham has been a faculty member in the department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and the department Bioengineering at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign since 2004, following a 15-year career in Industry.  Prof. Cunningham’s technical focus is the utilization of photonics for biosensing in applications that include life science research, diagnostics, environmental monitoring, and pharmaceutical screening.  He has over 85 issued US patents and over 188 peer reviewed journal publications.  He is a Fellow of NAS, IEEE, OSA, RSC, AAAS, and AIMBE.

    Education

    • B.S., electrical and computer engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1986

    • M.S., electrical and computer engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1987

    • Ph.D., electrical and computer engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1990

  • Honors

    • 2021: Everitt Award for Teaching Excellence (College of Engineering, UIUC)

    • 2020: Fellow of RSC

    • 2020: George Anner Award for Excellence in Undergraduate Teaching

    • 2020: Intel Alumni Chair, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

    • 2020: Fellow, Royal Society of Chemistry

    • 2019: Associate, Center for Advanced Study

    • 2018: Andrew T. Yang Research Award

    • 2018: Associate, Center for Advanced Studies

    • 2018-2019: IEEE Photonics Society Distinguished Lecturer

    • 2016: Fellow of AAAS

    • 2014: National Academy of Inventors

    • 2014: IEEE EMBS Technical Achievement Award

    • 2013: IEEE Sensors Council 2013 Distinguished Lecturer

    • 2013: Fellow of OSA

    • 2010: Engineering Council Award for Excellence in Advising

    • 2010: Medical Scholars Program Outstanding Advisor Award

    • 2010: IEEE Sensors Council 2010 Technical Achievement Award

  • Research

    Research interests:

    • Sensor design and instrumentation

    • Finite Difference Time Domain Analysis

    • Nanofabrication

    • Photonic Crystals

    • Optical Biosensors

    My research group is focused on the application of sub-wavelength optical phenomena and fabrication methods to the development of novel devices and instrumentation for the life sciences. The group is highly interdisciplinary, with expertise in the areas of microfabrication, nanotechnology, computer simulation, instrumentation, molecular biology, and cell biology. In particular, we are working on biosensors based upon photonic crystal concepts that can either be built from low-cost flexible plastic materials, or integrated with semiconductor-based active devices, such as light sources and photodetectors, for high performance integrated detection systems.

  • 2024

    • Current smartphone-assisted point-of-care cancer detection: Towards supporting personalized cancer monitoring Le, L. T. P., Nguyen, A. H. Q., Phan, L. M. T., Ngo, H. T. T., Wang, X., Cunningham, B., Valera, E., Bashir, R., Taylor-Robinson, A. W. and Do, C. D., May 2024, In: TrAC - Trends in Analytical Chemistry. 174, 117681.
    • Photonic crystal-coupled enhanced steering emission: A prism-free, objective-free, and metal-free loss-less approach for biosensing Bhaskar, S., Liu, W., Tibbs, J. and Cunningham, B. T., Apr 15 2024, In: Applied Physics Letters. 124, 16, 161102.

    2023

    • A photonic resonator interferometric scattering microscope for label-free detection of nanometer-scale objects with digital precision in point-of-use environments Liu, L., Tibbs, J., Li, N., Bacon, A., Shepherd, S., Lee, H., Chauhan, N., Demirci, U., Wang, X. and Cunningham, B. T., May 15 2023, In: Biosensors and Bioelectronics. 228, 115197.
    • A Target Recycling Amplification Process for the Digital Detection of Exosomal MicroRNAs through Photonic Resonator Absorption Microscopy Wang, X., Shepherd, S., Li, N., Che, C., Song, T., Xiong, Y., Palm, I. R., Zhao, B., Kohli, M., Demirci, U., Lu, Y. and Cunningham, B. T., Apr 11 2023, In: Angewandte Chemie - International Edition. 62, 16, e202217932.
    • Automated photonic resonator absorption microscope for point of care biomarker detection Liu, W., Takhmina, A., Wang, W., Skye, S., Wang, X., Kohli, M., Demirci, U. and Cunningham, B. T., 2023, 2023 IEEE Photonics Conference, IPC 2023 - Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., (2023 IEEE Photonics Conference, IPC 2023 - Proceedings).
    • Capillary-Scale Hydrogel Microchannel Networks by Wire Templating Kawara, S., Cunningham, B., Bezer, J., Neelima, K. C., Zhu, J., Tang, M. X., Ishihara, J., Choi, J. J. and Au, S. H., Oct 18 2023, In: Small. 19, 42, 2301163.
    • Net-Shaped DNA Nanostructures Designed for Rapid/Sensitive Detection and Potential Inhibition of the SARS-CoV-2 Virus Chauhan, N., Xiong, Y., Ren, S., Dwivedy, A., Magazine, N., Zhou, L., Jin, X., Zhang, T., Cunningham, B. T., Yao, S., Huang, W. and Wang, X., Sep 20 2023, In: Journal of the American Chemical Society. 145, 37, p. 20214-20228 15 p.
    • Photonic Crystal Enhanced Fluorescence with DNA-based Nano-gripper for Ultrasensitive SARS-CoV-2 Biosensing Xiong, Y., Zhou, L., Cooper, L., Shepherd, S., Song, T., Dwivedy, A., Rong, L., Wang, T., Wang, X. and Cunningham, B. T., 2023, 2023 IEEE Photonics Conference, IPC 2023 - Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., (2023 IEEE Photonics Conference, IPC 2023 - Proceedings).
    • Photonic Crystal Enhanced Fluorescence: A Review on Design Strategies and Applications Xiong, Y., Shepherd, S., Tibbs, J., Bacon, A., Liu, W., Akin, L. D., Ayupova, T., Bhaskar, S. and Cunningham, B. T., Mar 17 2023, In: Micromachines. 14, 3, 668.
    • Photonic Resonator Absorption Microscopy (pram) For Digital Resolution Biomolecular Diagnostics Harley, B. A. C., Lu, Y., Cunningham, B. T., Zhuo, Y., Choi, J. S., Marin, T. and Singamaneni, S., Feb 28 2023, U.S. Patent No. 11591640
    • Photonic-Plasmonic Coupling Enhanced Fluorescence Enabling Digital-Resolution Ultrasensitive Protein Detection Barya, P., Xiong, Y., Shepherd, S., Gupta, R., Akin, L. D., Tibbs, J., Lee, H., Singamaneni, S. and Cunningham, B. T., Nov 1 2023, In: Small. 19, 44, 2207239.
    • Rapid detection of intact SARS-CoV-2 using designer DNA Nets and a pocket-size smartphone-linked fluorimeter Lee, H., Wang, W., Chauhan, N., Xiong, Y., Magazine, N., Valdescruz, O., Kim, D. Y., Qiu, T., Huang, W., Wang, X. and Cunningham, B. T., Jun 1 2023, In: Biosensors and Bioelectronics. 229, 115228.
    • Rapid, sensitive detection of intact SARS-CoV-2 using DNA nets and a smartphone-linked fluorimeter Lee, H., Wang, W., Chauhan, N., Xiong, Y., Magazine, N., Valdescruz, O., Kim, D. Y., Qiu, T., Huang, W., Wang, X. and Cunningham, B. T., 2023, Optical Diagnostics and Sensing XXIII: Toward Point-of-Care Diagnostics. Cote, G. L. (ed.). SPIE, 123870B. (Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE; vol. 12387).
    • Review of HIV Self Testing Technologies and Promising Approaches for the Next Generation Bacon, A., Wang, W., Lee, H., Umrao, S., Sinawang, P. D., Akin, D., Khemtonglang, K., Tan, A., Hirshfield, S., Demirci, U., Wang, X. and Cunningham, B. T., Feb 20 2023, In: Biosensors. 13, 2, 298.
    • Smartphone Clip-On Instrument and Microfluidic Processor for Rapid Sample-to-Answer Detection of Zika Virus in Whole Blood Using Spatial RT-LAMP Wang, W., Lee, H., Jankelow, A. M., Hoang, T. H., Bacon, A., Sun, F., Chae, S., Kindratenko, V., Koprowski, K., Stavins, R. A., Ceriani, D., Engelder, Z., King, W. P., Do, M. N., Bashir, R., Valera, E. and Cunningham, B. T., 2023, Optical Diagnostics and Sensing XXIII: Toward Point-of-Care Diagnostics. Cote, G. L. (ed.). SPIE, 123870D. (Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE; vol. 12387).
    • System For Rapid, Portable, And Multiplexed Detection And Identification Of Pathogen Specific Nucleic Acid Sequences Cunningham, B. T., Bashir, R., Ganguli, A., Damhorst, G. L., Brooks, I., Yu, H., Chen, W., Sun, F., Ornob, A., Nash, D. and Hirschberg, D. L., May 23 2023, U.S. Patent No. 11654429
    • Ultrasensitive and ultra selective liquid biopsy: Nanophotonics-driven digital resolution biomolecule sensing combined with target molecule recycling Cunningham, B. T., 2023, Optical Biopsy XXI: Toward Real-Time Spectroscopic Imaging and Diagnosis. Alfano, R. R. and Seddon, A. B. (eds.). SPIE, 1237304. (Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE; vol. 12373).

    2022

    • Accelerated Digital Biodetection Using Magneto-plasmonic Nanoparticle-Coupled Photonic Resonator Absorption Microscopy Che, C., Xue, R., Li, N., Gupta, P., Wang, X., Zhao, B., Singamaneni, S., Nie, S. and Cunningham, B. T., Feb 22 2022, In: ACS Nano. 16, 2, p. 2345–2354 10 p.
    • Digital-resolution and highly sensitive detection of multiple exosomal small RNAs by DNA toehold probe-based photonic resonator absorption microscopy Zhao, B., Wang, W., Li, N., Garcia-Lezana, T., Che, C., Wang, X., Losic, B., Villanueva, A. and Cunningham, B. T., May 1 2022, In: Talanta. 241, 123256.
    • GeauxTrace: A Scalable Privacy-Protecting Contact Tracing App Design Using Blockchain Lu, T., Qi, F., Ner, J., Feng, T., Cunningham, B. and Peng, L., 2022, Proceedings - 2022 IEEE/ACM 9th International Conference on Big Data Computing, Applications and Technologies, BDCAT 2022. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., p. 100-109 10 p. (Proceedings - 2022 IEEE/ACM 9th International Conference on Big Data Computing, Applications and Technologies, BDCAT 2022).
    • Label-Free Digital Detection of Intact Virions by Enhanced Scattering Microscopy Li, N., Wang, X., Tibbs, J., Che, C., Peinetti, A. S., Zhao, B., Liu, L., Barya, P., Cooper, L., Rong, L., Wang, X., Lu, Y. and Cunningham, B. T., Feb 2 2022, In: Journal of the American Chemical Society. 144, 4, p. 1498-1502 5 p.
    • Microscopies Enabled by Photonic Metamaterials Xiong, Y., Li, N., Che, C., Wang, W., Barya, P., Liu, W., Liu, L., Wang, X., Wu, S., Hu, H. and Cunningham, B. T., Feb 1 2022, In: Sensors. 22, 3, 1086.
    • Overcoming the limitations of COVID-19 diagnostics with nanostructures, nucleic acid engineering, and additive manufacturing Li, N., Zhao, B., Stavins, R., Peinetti, A. S., Chauhan, N., Bashir, R., Cunningham, B. T., King, W. P., Lu, Y., Wang, X. and Valera, E., Feb 2022, In: Current Opinion in Solid State and Materials Science. 26, 1, 100966.
    • Photonic Crystal Enhanced Emission and Blinking Suppression for Single Quantum Dot Digital Resolution Biosensing of Cancer-associated miRNA Biomarkers Xiong, Y., Huang, Q., Canady, T. D., Barya, P., Liu, S., Arogundade, O. H., Race, C. M., Wang, X., Zhou, L., Wang, X., Kohli, M., Smith, A. M. and Cunningham, B. T., 2022, 2022 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO 2022 - Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., JTh6A.2. (2022 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO 2022 - Proceedings).
    • Photonic Crystal Enhanced Quantum Dot Biosensor for Cancer-associated miRNA Detection Xiong, Y., Huang, Q., Canady, T. D., Barya, P., Liu, S., Arogundade, O. H., Race, C. M., Che, C., Wang, X., Zhou, L., Igarashi, A., Wang, X., Kohli, M., Smith, A. M. and Cunningham, B. T., 2022, 2022 IEEE Sensors, SENSORS 2022 - Conference Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., (Proceedings of IEEE Sensors; vol. 2022-October).
    • Photonic resonator interferometric scattering microscopy Li, N., Wang, X., Tibbs, J., Canady, T. D., Huang, Q., Fried, G. A., Wang, X., Cooper, L., Rong, L., Lu, Y. & Cunningham, B. T., 2022, Integrated Optics: Devices, Materials, and Technologies XXVI. Garcia-Blanco, S. M. and Cheben, P. (eds.). SPIE, 120040K. (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering; vol. 12004).
    • Smartphone clip-on instrument and microfluidic processor for rapid sample-to-answer detection of Zika virus in whole blood using spatial RT-LAMP Jankelow, A. M., Lee, H., Wang, W., Hoang, T. H., Bacon, A., Sun, F., Chae, S., Kindratenko, V., Koprowski, K., Stavins, R. A., Ceriani, D. D., Engelder, Z. W., King, W. P., Do, M. N., Bashir, R., Valera, E. and Cunningham, B. T., Jun 15 2022, In: Analyst. 147, 17, p. 3838-3853 16 p.
    • V-Pods: Rapid, Sensitive Detection of Intact SARS-CoV-2 using DNA Nets and a Smartphone-Linked Fluorimeter Chauhan, N., Wang, W., Lee, H. K., Xiong, Y., Zhang, T., Magazine, N., Peng, L., Zhou, L., Huang, W., Wang, X. & Cunningham, B. T., 2022, Smart Biomedical and Physiological Sensor Technology XIX. Cullum, B. M., Kiehl, D. and McLamore, E. S. (eds.). SPIE, 1212306. (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering; vol. 12123).

    2021

    • A compact photonic resonator absorption microscope for point of care digital resolution nucleic acid molecular diagnostics Ghosh, S., Li, N., Xiong, Y., Ju, Y. G., Rathslag, M. P., Onal, E. G., Falkiewicz, E., Kohli, M. and Cunningham, B. T., Aug 1 2021, In: Biomedical Optics Express. 12, 8, p. 4637-4650 14 p.
    • Integrated spectroscopic analysis system with low vertical height for measuring liquid or solid assays Dallesasse, J. M. and Cunningham, B. T., Nov 16 2021, U.S. Patent No. 11175222, Nov 15 2018
    • Mobile biosensing instrument capable of multiple detection modalities Cunningham, B. T. and Long, K. D., Oct 19 2021, U.S. Patent No. 11150131, Sep 28 2018
    • Photonic metamaterial surfaces for digital resolution biosensor microscopies using enhanced absorption, scattering, and emission Cunningham, B. T., Canady, T. D., Zhao, B., Ghosh, S., Li, N., Huang, Q., Xiong, Y., Fried, G., Kohli, M., Demirci, U. and Wang, X., 2021, Integrated Sensors for Biological and Neural Sensing. Mohseni, H. (ed.). SPIE, 116630K. (Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE; vol. 11663).
    • Photonic Resonator Absorption Microscopy (PRAM) For Digital Resolution Biomolecular Diagnostics Harley, B. A. C., Lu, Y., Cunningham, B. T., Zhuo, Y., Choi, J. S. and Marin, T., Jun 22 2021, U.S. Patent No. 11041187
    • Photonic resonator interferometric scattering microscope for single molecule characterization Li, N., Canady, T. D., Huang, Q. and Cunningham, B. T., 2021, In: Optics InfoBase Conference Papers. JM4D.4.
    • Photonic Resonator Interferometric Scattering Microscope for Single Molecule Characterization Li, N., Canady, T. D., Huang, Q. and Cunningham, B. T., May 2021, 2021 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO 2021 - Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., (2021 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO 2021 - Proceedings).
    • Photonic resonator interferometric scattering microscopy Li, N., Canady, T. D., Huang, Q., Wang, X., Fried, G. A. and Cunningham, B. T., Mar 19 2021, In: Nature communications. 12, 1, 1744.
    • Single-step, wash-free digital immunoassay for rapid quantitative analysis of serological antibody against SARS-CoV-2 by photonic resonator absorption microscopy Zhao, B., Che, C., Wang, W., Li, N. and Cunningham, B. T., Apr 1 2021, In: Talanta. 225, 122004.

    2020

    • Critical Review: Digital resolution biomolecular sensing for diagnostics and life science research Huang, Q., Li, N., Zhang, H., Che, C., Sun, F., Xiong, Y., Canady, T. D. and Cunningham, B. T., Aug 21 2020, In: Lab on a chip. 20, 16, p. 2816-2840 25 p.
    • Development of a Linker-Mediated Immunoassay Using Chemically Transitioned Nanosensors Smith, L. D., Willard, M. C., Smith, J. P. and Cunningham, B. T., Mar 3 2020, In: Analytical Chemistry. 92, 5, p. 3627-3635 9 p.
    • Development of activate capture and digital counting (AC+DC) assay on a self-powered microfluidic cartridge for protein biomarker detection Che, C., Li, N., Long, K. D., Aguirre, M. Á., Canady, T. D., Huang, Q., Demirci, U. and Cunningham, B. T., 2020, Optical Sensors, Sensors 2020. The Optical Society, SM4B.3. (Optics InfoBase Conference Papers).
    • Digital detection of microRNA with nanoparticle tags under photonic resonator absorption microscopy Li, N., Canady, T. D., Lu, Y., Kohli, M., Smith, A. M. and Cunningham, B. T., 2020, Optical Sensors, Sensors 2020. The Optical Society, SM4B.2. (Optics InfoBase Conference Papers).
    • Enhanced Plasmonic Photocatalysis through Synergistic Plasmonic-Photonic Hybridization Huang, Q., Canady, T. D., Gupta, R., Li, N., Singamaneni, S. and Cunningham, B. T., Aug 19 2020, In: ACS Photonics. 7, 8, p. 1994-2001 8 p.
    • High-Fidelity Single Molecule Quantification in a Flow Cytometer Using Multiparametric Optical Analysis Smith, L. D., Liu, Y., Zahid, M. U., Canady, T. D., Wang, L., Kohli, M., Cunningham, B. T. and Smith, A. M., Feb 25 2020, In: ACS Nano. 14, 2, p. 2324-2335 12 p.
    • Photonic resonator outcoupler microscopy (PROM) Harley, B. A. C., Cunningham, B. T., Zhuo, Y., Choi, J. S. and Marin, T., Mar 31 2020, U.S. Patent No. 10605735
    • Rapid isothermal amplification and portable detection system for SARS-CoV-2 Ganguli, A., Mostafa, A., Berger, J., Aydin, M. Y., Sun, F., Stewart de Ramirez, S. A., Valera, E., Cunningham, B. T., King, W. P. and Bashir, R., Sep 15 2020, In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 117, 37, p. 22727-22735 9 p.
    • Reply to Comments: Comparison of Methods Study between a Photonic Crystal Biosensor and Certified ELISA to Measure Biomarkers of Iron Deficiency in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients: Comparison of methods study between a photonic crystal biosensor and certified ELISA to measure biomarkers of iron deficiency in chronic kidney disease patients Peterson, R. D., Wilund, K., Cunningham, B. T. and Andrade, J., Feb 19 2020, In: Sensors (Basel, Switzerland). 20, 4, 1149.
    • Smartphone-Based Multiplex 30-minute Nucleic Acid Test of Live Virus from Nasal Swab Extract Sun, F., Ganguli, A., Nguyen, J., Brisbin, R., Shanmugam, K., Hirschberg, D. L., Wheeler, M. B., Bashir, R., Nash, D. M. and Cunningham, B. T., May 7 2020, In: Lab on a chip. 20, 9, p. 1621-1627 7 p.
    • Transfer of thin film gallium phosphide onto glass for integrable optical filters Ganjoo, M., Carlson, J. A., Al-Mulla, S. A., Brown, J., Cunningham, B. T. and Dallesasse, J. M., 2020, CS MANTECH 2020 - 2020 International Conference on Compound Semiconductor Manufacturing Technology, Digest of Papers. CS Mantech, p. 5-8 4 p. (CS MANTECH 2020 - 2020 International Conference on Compound Semiconductor Manufacturing Technology, Digest of Papers).

    2019

    • Activate capture and digital counting (AC + DC) assay for protein biomarker detection integrated with a self-powered microfluidic cartridge Che, C., Li, N., Long, K. D., Aguirre, M. Á., Canady, T. D., Huang, Q., Demirci, U. and Cunningham, B. T., Dec 7 2019, In: Lab on a chip. 19, 23, p. 3943-3953 11 p.
    • Analysis of Paper-Based Colorimetric Assays with a Smartphone Spectrometer Woodburn, E. V., Long, K. D. and Cunningham, B. T., Jan 15 2019, In: IEEE Sensors Journal. 19, 2, p. 508-514 7 p., 8494768.
    • Design of anapole mode electromagnetic field enhancement structures for biosensing applications Sabri, L., Huang, Q., Liu, J. N. and Cunningham, B. T., 2019, In: Optics Express. 27, 5, p. 7196-7212 17 p.
    • Digital-resolution detection of microRNA with singlebase selectivity by photonic resonator absorption microscopy Canady, T. D., Li, N., Smith, L. D., Lu, Y., Kohli, M., Smith, A. M. and Cunningham, B. T., Sep 24 2019, In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 116, 39, p. 19362-19367 6 p.
    • Gene-Edited Live Cell Sensor for Free Calcium Sun, F., Lee, D. H., Gaj, T. and Cunningham, B. T., Oct 2019, 2019 IEEE Sensors, SENSORS 2019 - Conference Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 8956634. (Proceedings of IEEE Sensors; vol. 2019-October).
    • Microcavity-Mediated Spectrally Tunable Amplification of Absorption in Plasmonic Nanoantennas Huang, Q. and Cunningham, B. T., Aug 14 2019, In: Nano letters. 19, 8, p. 5297-5303 7 p.
    • Point-of-use detection of ascorbic acid using a spectrometric smartphone-based system Aguirre, M. Á., Long, K. D., Canals, A. and Cunningham, B. T., Jan 30 2019, In: Food chemistry. 272, p. 141-147 7 p.
    • Spectrally-tunable absorption enhancement in cooperative antenna-cavity hybrid systems Huang, Q. and Cunningham, B. T., Sep 8 2019, Frontiers in Optics - Proceedings Frontiers in Optics + Laser Science APS/DLS. Optical Society of America (OSA), (Frontiers in Optics - Proceedings Frontiers in Optics + Laser Science APS/DLS).
    • Spectrometric Smartphone-Based System for Ibuprofen Quantification in Commercial Dosage Tablets Aguirre, M. Á., Long, K. D. and Cunningham, B. T., Aug 2019, In: Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 108, 8, p. 2593-2598 6 p.

    2018

    • An Automated Microfluidic Assay for Photonic Crystal Enhanced Detection and Analysis of an Antiviral Antibody Cancer Biomarker in Serum Race, C. M., Kwon, L. E., Foreman, M. T., Huang, Q., Inan, H., Kesiraju, S., Le, P., Lim, S. J., Smith, A. M., Zangar, R. C., Demirci, U., Anderson, K. S. and Cunningham, B. T., Feb 15 2018, In: IEEE Sensors Journal. 18, 4, p. 1464-1473 10 p., 8119803.
    • Detection and digital resolution counting of nanoparticles with optical resonators and applications in biosensing Aguirre, M. Á., Long, K. D., Li, N., Manoto, S. L. and Cunningham, B. T., Jun 1 2018, In: Chemosensors. 6, 2, 13.
    • Integrated spectroscopic analysis system with low vertical height for measuring liquid or solid assays Wan, Y., Carlson, J. A., Al-Mulla, S. A., Peng, W., Long, K. D., Kesler, B. A., Su, P., Dallesasse, J. M. and Cunningham, B. T., Feb 2018, In: Sensors and Actuators, B: Chemical. 255, p. 935-943 9 p.
    • Mobile biosensing using the sensing capabilities of smartphone cameras Cunningham, B. T., Long, K. D., Yu, H., Chen, W., Sun, F., Ornob, A., Ganguli, A., Lumetta, S. and Bashir, R., Jan 4 2018, 2017 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Workshop Series on Advanced Materials and Processes for RF and THz Applications, IMWS-AMP 2017. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., p. 1-3 3 p. (2017 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Workshop Series on Advanced Materials and Processes for RF and THz Applications, IMWS-AMP 2017; vol. 2018-January).
    • Nanostructure material methods and devices Cunningham, B. T., See, G. G., Trefonas, P., Zhang, J., Park, J. K., Howard, K. E., Deshpande, K. and Ewers, T., Mar 27 2018, U.S. Patent No. 9927556
    • Photonic crystal resonant coupling to nanoantennas and applications for digital resolution biosensing Cunningham, B. T., Liu, J. N., Huang, Q., Canady, T., Long, K. D., Li, N., Pastor, M. A., Kwon, L., Liu, K. K. and Singamaneni, S., 2018, Microscopy Histopathology and Analytics, MICROSCOPY 2018. Optica Publishing Group (formerly OSA), (Optics InfoBase Conference Papers; vol. Part F89-MICROSCOPY 2018).
    • Photonic resonator outcoupler microscopy (PROM) for quantitative monitoring of stem cell focal adhesion area Zhuo, Y., Choi, J. S., Marin, T., Yu, H., Harley, B. A. and Cunningham, B. T., 2018, Frontiers in Optics, FIO 2018. Optica Publishing Group (formerly OSA), (Optics InfoBase Conference Papers; vol. Part F114-FIO 2018).
    • Quantitative analysis of focal adhesion dynamics using photonic resonator outcoupler microscopy (PROM) Zhuo, Y., Choi, J. S., Marin, T., Yu, H., Harley, B. A. and Cunningham, B. T., Dec 1 2018, In: Light: Science and Applications. 7, 1, 7538.
    • Resonant coupling from photonic crystal surfaces to plasmonic nanoantennas: Principles, detection instruments, and applications in digital resolution biosensing Liu, J. N., Huang, Q., Liu, K. K., Singamaneni, S. & Cunningham, B. T., 2018, Smart Photonic and Optoelectronic Integrated Circuits XX. He, S., Lee, E-H. and He, S. (eds.). SPIE, 105361O. (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering; vol. 10536).
    • Smartphone spectroscopy for mobile health diagnostics with laboratory-equivalent capabilities Cunningham, B. T., Long, K. D., Woodburn, E., Wan, Y., Carlson, J., Su, P., Al-Mulla, S., Kesler, B. & Dallesasse, J. M., 2018, Next-Generation Spectroscopic Technologies XI. Druy, M. A., Barnett, S. M., Profeta, L. T. M., Crocombe, R. A. and Azad, A. K. (eds.). SPIE, 1065702. (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering; vol. 10657).

    2017

    • Cell adhesion phenotype library with photonic crystal enhanced microscopy Zhuo, Y., Choi, J. S., Marin, T., Yu, H., Harley, B. A. and Cunningham, B. T., 2017, Bio-Optics: Design and Application, BODA 2017. Optica Publishing Group (formerly OSA), (Optics InfoBase Conference Papers; vol. Part F62-BODA 2017).
    • Comparison of methods study between a photonic crystal biosensor and certified ELISA to measure biomarkers of iron deficiency in chronic kidney disease patients Peterson, R. D., Wilund, K. R., Cunningham, B. T. and Andrade, J. E., Oct 2017, In: Sensors (Switzerland). 17, 10, 2203.
    • Design and demonstration of the transmission, reflection, and intensity (TRI)-analyzer instrument for portable spectroscopy Long, K. D., Woodburn, E. V. and Cunningham, B. T., Dec 19 2017, 2017 IEEE Healthcare Innovations and Point of Care Technologies, HI-POCT 2017. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., p. 253-256 4 p. (2017 IEEE Healthcare Innovations and Point of Care Technologies, HI-POCT 2017; vol. 2017-December).
    • External cavity laser biosensor arrangements Lu, M., Schulz, S., Ge, C. and Cunningham, B. T., Nov 28 2017, U.S. Patent No. 9829435
    • Hands-free smartphone-based diagnostics for simultaneous detection of Zika, Chikungunya, and Dengue at point-of-care Ganguli, A., Ornob, A., Yu, H., Damhorst, G. L., Chen, W., Sun, F., Bhuiya, A., Cunningham, B. T. and Bashir, R., Dec 1 2017, In: Biomedical microdevices. 19, 4, 73.
    • Innovative techniques for evaluating behavioral nutrition interventions Scherr, R. E., Laugero, K. D., Graham, D. J., Cunningham, B. T., Jahns, L., Lora, K. R., Reicks, M. and Mobley, A. R., 2017, In: Advances in Nutrition. 8, 1, p. 113-125 13 p.
    • Isolation, Detection, and Quantification of Cancer Biomarkers in HPV-Associated Malignancies Inan, H., Wang, S., Inci, F., Baday, M., Zangar, R., Kesiraju, S., Anderson, K. S., Cunningham, B. T. and Demirci, U., Dec 1 2017, In: Scientific reports. 7, 1, 3322.
    • Mobile Platform for Multiplexed Detection and Differentiation of Disease-Specific Nucleic Acid Sequences, Using Microfluidic Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification and Smartphone Detection Chen, W., Yu, H., Sun, F., Ornob, A., Brisbin, R., Ganguli, A., Vemuri, V., Strzebonski, P., Cui, G., Allen, K. J., Desai, S. A., Lin, W., Nash, D. M., Hirschberg, D. L., Brooks, I., Bashir, R. and Cunningham, B. T., Nov 7 2017, In: Analytical Chemistry. 89, 21, p. 11219-11226 8 p.
    • Multimode smartphone biosensing: The transmission, reflection, and intensity spectral (TRI)-analyzer Long, K. D., Woodburn, E. V., Le, H. M., Shah, U. K., Lumetta, S. S. and Cunningham, B. T., Oct 7 2017, In: Lab on a chip. 17, 19, p. 3246-3257 12 p.
    • Multiplexed detection of infectious diseases with microfluidic loop-mediated isothermal amplification and a smartphone Sun, F., Chen, W., Yu, H., Omob, A., Brisbin, R., Ganguli, A., Vemuri, V., Strzebonski, P., Cui, G., Allen, K. J., Desai, S. A., Lin, W., Nash, D. M., Hirschberg, D. L., Brooks, I., Bashir, R. and Cunningham, B. T., Dec 19 2017, 2017 IEEE Healthcare Innovations and Point of Care Technologies, HI-POCT 2017. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., p. 241-244 4 p. (2017 IEEE Healthcare Innovations and Point of Care Technologies, HI-POCT 2017; vol. 2017-December).
    • Nanoantenna-microcavity hybrid resonators with highly cooperative plasmonic-photonic coupling Liu, J. N., Huang, Q., Liu, K. K., Singamaneni, S. and Cunningham, B. T., Jul 2 2017, 2017 IEEE Photonics Conference (IPC) Part II. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., p. 1-2 2 p. (2017 IEEE Photonics Conference (IPC) Part II; vol. 2018-January).
    • Nanoantenna-Microcavity Hybrids with Highly Cooperative Plasmonic-Photonic Coupling Liu, J. N., Huang, Q., Liu, K. K., Singamaneni, S. and Cunningham, B. T., Dec 13 2017, In: Nano letters. 17, 12, p. 7569-7577 9 p.
    • Noninvasive optical imaging of stem cell differentiation in biomaterials using photonic crystal surfaces Choi, J. S., Zhuo, Y., Cunningham, B. T. and Harley, B. A. C., 2017, Monitoring and Evaluation of Biomaterials and their Performance In Vivo. Elsevier Inc., p. 195-207 13 p.
    • Photonic crystal coupled plasmonic hybrid nanosensors Liu, J. N., Liu, K. K., Huang, Q., Singamaneni, S. and Cunningham, B. T., Jan 23 2017, 2016 IEEE Photonics Conference, IPC 2016. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., p. 198-199 2 p. 7831038. (2016 IEEE Photonics Conference, IPC 2016).
    • Photonic crystals: Emerging biosensors and their promise for point-of-care applications Inan, H., Poyraz, M., Inci, F., Lifson, M. A., Baday, M., Cunningham, B. T. and Demirci, U., Jan 21 2017, In: Chemical Society Reviews. 46, 2, p. 366-388 23 p.
    • Quantitative label-free imaging of live-cell adhesion using Photonic Crystal Enhanced Microscopy (PCEM) Zhuo, Y., Choi, J. S., Marin, T., Yu, H., Harley, B. A. and Cunningham, B. T., 2017, CLEO: Science and Innovations, CLEO_SI 2017. Optica Publishing Group (formerly OSA), (Optics InfoBase Conference Papers; vol. Part F41-CLEO_SI 2017).
    • Quantitative label-free imaging of live-cell adhesion using photonic crystal enhanced microscopy (PCEM) Zhuo, Y., Choi, J. S., Marin, T., Yu, H., Harley, B. A. and Cunningham, B. T., Oct 25 2017, 2017 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO 2017 - Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., p. 1-2 2 p. (2017 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO 2017 - Proceedings; vol. 2017-January).
    • Quantum dot emission modulation using piezoelectric photonic crystal MEMS resonators See, G. G., Gao, A., Xu, L., Nuzzo, R., Gong, S. and Cunningham, B. T., Oct 16 2017, In: Optics Express. 25, 21, p. 25831-25841 11 p.
    • Resonant Mode Engineering of Photonic Crystal Sensors Clad with Ultralow Refractive Index Porous Silicon Dioxide Wan, Y., Krueger, N. A., Ocier, C. R., Su, P., Braun, P. V. and Cunningham, B. T., Nov 2 2017, In: Advanced Optical Materials. 5, 21, 1700605.

    2016

    • Achieving uniformity and reproducibility for photonic crystal fluorescence enhanced disease diagnostic microarrays Race, C. M., Kwon, L. and Cunningham, B. T., Jan 5 2016, IEEE Sensors, SENSORS 2016 - Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 7808961. (Proceedings of IEEE Sensors; vol. 0).
    • An automated microfluidic assay for the detection of cancer biomarkers in serum using photonic crystal enhanced fluorescence Kwon, L., Race, C., Foreman, M. and Cunningham, B., Jan 5 2016, IEEE Sensors, SENSORS 2016 - Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 7808960. (Proceedings of IEEE Sensors; vol. 0).
    • Application of photonic crystal enhanced fluorescence to detection of low serum concentrations of human IgE antibodies specific for a purified cat allergen (Fel D1) Tan, Y., Halsey, J. F., Tang, T., Wetering, S. V., Taine, E., Cleve, M. V. and Cunningham, B. T., Mar 15 2016, In: Biosensors and Bioelectronics. 77, p. 194-201 8 p.
    • Characterization of drug authenticity using thin-layer chromatography imaging with a mobile phone Yu, H., Le, H. M., Kaale, E., Long, K. D., Layloff, T., Lumetta, S. S. and Cunningham, B. T., Jun 5 2016, In: Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis. 125, p. 85-93 9 p.
    • Characterization of liquid absorption and emission spectra using linear variable filters integrated with a CMOS camera Wan, Y., Carlson, J. A., Kesler, B. A., Peng, W., Su, P., Al-Mulla, S. A., Dallesasse, J. M. and Cunningham, B. T., 2016, In: Optics InfoBase Conference Papers. JW2A.5.
    • Characterization of liquid absorption and emission spectra using linear variable filters integrated with a CMOS camera Wan, Y., Carlson, J. A., Kesler, B. A., Peng, W., Su, P., Al-Mulla, S. A., Dallesasse, J. M. and Cunningham, B. T., Dec 16 2016, 2016 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO 2016. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 7788359. (2016 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO 2016).
    • Enhanced emission of quantum dots embedded within the high-index dielectric regions of photonic crystal slabs See, G. G., Naughton, M. S., Xu, L., Nuzzo, R. G., Kenis, P. J. A. and Cunningham, B. T., Apr 25 2016, In: Applied Physics Letters. 108, 17, 171108.
    • Integration of linear variable filters on CMOS for compact emission and absorption sensing Carlson, J. A., Wan, Y., Kesler, B. A., Peng, W., Al-Mulla, S. A., Su, P., Dallesasse, J. M. and Cunningham, B. T., Jan 5 2016, IEEE Sensors, SENSORS 2016 - Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 7808414. (Proceedings of IEEE Sensors; vol. 0).
    • Lasing Emission from Plasmonic Nanodome Arrays Wu, H. Y., Liu, L., Lu, M. and Cunningham, B. T., 2016, In: Optics InfoBase Conference Papers. FTh1B.8.
    • Lasing emission from plasmonic nanodome arrays Wu, H. Y., Liu, L., Lu, M. and Cunningham, B. T., Dec 16 2016, 2016 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO 2016. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 7787681. (2016 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO 2016).
    • Lasing Emission from Plasmonic Nanodome Arrays Wu, H. Y., Liu, L., Lu, M. and Cunningham, B. T., May 1 2016, In: Advanced Optical Materials. 4, 5, p. 708-714 7 p.
    • Medical diagnostics with mobile devices: Comparison of intrinsic and extrinsic sensing Kwon, L., Long, K. D., Wan, Y., Yu, H. and Cunningham, B. T., May 1 2016, In: Biotechnology Advances. 34, 3, p. 291-304 14 p.
    • Nanostructure material methods and devices See, G. G. and Cunningham, B. T., Oct 25 2016, U.S. Patent No. 9478713
    • Photonic biosensors incorporated into tubing, methods of manufacture and instruments for analyzing the biosensors Watkins, A. R., Choi, C. J. and Cunningham, B. T., Mar 1 2016, U.S. Patent No. 9272126
    • Porous photonic crystal external cavity laser biosensor for drug screening Huang, Q., Peh, J., Hergenrother, P. J. and Cunningham, B. T., Jan 5 2016, IEEE Sensors, SENSORS 2016 - Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 7808619. (Proceedings of IEEE Sensors; vol. 0).
    • Porous photonic crystal external cavity laser biosensor Huang, Q., Peh, J., Hergenrother, P. J. and Cunningham, B. T., Aug 15 2016, In: Applied Physics Letters. 109, 7, 071103.
    • Quantitative imaging of cell membrane-associated effective mass density using Photonic Crystal Enhanced Microscopy (PCEM) Zhuo, Y., Choi, J. S., Marin, T., Yu, H., Harley, B. A. and Cunningham, B. T., Nov 1 2016, In: Progress in Quantum Electronics. 50, p. 1-18 18 p.
    • Recent Advances in Biosensing with Photonic Crystal Surfaces: A Review Cunningham, B. T., Zhang, M., Zhuo, Y., Kwon, L. and Race, C., May 15 2016, In: IEEE Sensors Journal. 16, 10, p. 3349-3366 18 p., 7101794.
    • Silicon-based photonic crystal fluorescence enhancement and laser line scanning instrument Lu, M., Chaudhery, V., George, S., Pokhriyal, A. and Cunningham, B. T., Jul 26 2016, U.S. Patent No. 9400353
    • Smartphone-based thin layer chromatography for the discrimination of falsified medicines Yu, H., Le, H., Lumetta, S., Cunningham, B. T., Kaale, E. and Layloff, T., Jan 5 2016, IEEE Sensors, SENSORS 2016 - Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 7808847. (Proceedings of IEEE Sensors; vol. 0).

    2015

    • Biosensing lasers using external cavities coupled with photonic and plasmonic crystals Zhang, M., Huang, Q. and Cunningham, B. T., 2015, Optical Sensors, Sensors 2015. Optical Society of America (OSA), p. 316p SeT2D.1. (Optical Sensors, Sensors 2015).
    • Direct detection of transcription factors in cotyledons during seedling development using sensitive silicon-substrate photonic crystal protein arrays Jones, S. I., Tan, Y., Shamimuzzaman, M., George, S., Cunningham, B. T. and Vodkin, L., 2015, In: Plant physiology. 167, 3, p. 639-649 11 p.
    • Discrete-frequency infrared microspectroscopy using monolithically integrated photonic filters Liu, J. N., Bhargava, R. and Cunningham, B. T., Nov 9 2015, 2015 IEEE Photonics Conference, IPC 2015. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., p. 627-628 2 p. 7323545. (2015 IEEE Photonics Conference, IPC 2015).
    • Dynamic label-free imaging of live-cell adhesion using photonic crystal enhanced microscopy (PCEM) Zhuo, Y., Choi, J. S., Yu, H., Harley, B. A. C. and Cunningham, B. T., Aug 10 2015, 2015 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO 2015. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 7184049. (Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe - Technical Digest; vol. 2015-August).
    • Dynamic label-free imaging of live-cell adhesion using photonic crystal enhanced microscopy (PCEM) Zhuo, Y., Choi, J. S., Yu, H., Harley, B. A. C. and Cunningham, B. T., May 4 2015, CLEO: Science and Innovations, CLEO-SI 2015. Optical Society of America (OSA), p. 2267 1 p. (CLEO: Science and Innovations, CLEO-SI 2015).
    • Enhanced sandwich immunoassay using antibody-functionalized magnetic iron-oxide nanoparticles for extraction and detection of soluble transferrin receptor on a photonic crystal biosensor Peterson, R. D., Chen, W., Cunningham, B. T. and Andrade, J. E., Dec 5 2015, In: Biosensors and Bioelectronics. 74, p. 815-822 8 p.
    • High sensitivity automated multiplexed immunoassays using photonic crystal enhanced fluorescence microfluidic system Tan, Y., Tang, T., Xu, H., Zhu, C. and Cunningham, B. T., Nov 5 2015, In: Biosensors and Bioelectronics. 73, p. 32-40 9 p.
    • Label-free biosensor imaging on photonic crystal surfaces Zhuo, Y. and Cunningham, B. T., Aug 28 2015, In: Sensors (Switzerland). 15, 9, p. 21613-21635 23 p.
    • Photonic crystal enhanced microscopy Cunningham, B. T., Chen, W., Long, K. D., Zhuo, Y., Choi, J. S. and Harley, B. A., Aug 10 2015, 2015 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO 2015. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 7182988. (Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe - Technical Digest; vol. 2015-August).
    • Photonic crystal enhanced microscopy Cunningham, B. T., Chen, W., Long, K. D., Zhuo, Y., Choi, J. S. and Harley, B. A., May 4 2015, CLEO: Applications and Technology, CLEO-AT 2015. Optical Society of America, AW4K.1. (CLEO: Applications and Technology, CLEO-AT 2015).
    • Planar Photonic Crystal Biosensor for Quantitative Label-Free Cell Attachment Microscopy Chen, W., Long, K. D., Kurniawan, J., Hung, M., Yu, H., Harley, B. A. and Cunningham, B. T., Nov 1 2015, In: Advanced Optical Materials. 3, 11, p. 1623-1632 10 p.
    • Polarization controlled output of electrohydrodynamic jet printed quantum dot embedded photonic crystals for display applications See, G. G., Xu, L., Sutanto, E., Alleyne, A. G., Nuzzo, R. G. and Cunningham, B. T., Nov 9 2015, 2015 IEEE Photonics Conference, IPC 2015. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., p. 180-181 2 p. 7323533. (2015 IEEE Photonics Conference, IPC 2015).
    • Polarized quantum dot emission in electrohydrodynamic jet printed photonic crystals See, G. G., Xu, L., Sutanto, E., Alleyne, A. G., Nuzzo, R. G. and Cunningham, B. T., Aug 3 2015, In: Applied Physics Letters. 107, 5, 051101.
    • Region specific enhancement of quantum dot emission using interleaved two-dimensional photonic crystals See, G. G., Xu, L., Naughton, M. S., Tang, T., Bonita, Y., Joo, J., Trefonas, P., Deshpande, K., Kenis, P. J. A., Nuzzo, R. G. and Cunningham, B. T., 2015, In: Applied Optics. 54, 9, p. 2302-2308 7 p.
    • Region specific enhancement of quantum dot emission using interleaved two-dimensional photonic crystals See, G. G., Xu, L., Naughton, M. S., Tang, T., Bonita, Y., Joo, J., Trefonas, P., Deshpande, K., Kenis, P. J. A., Nuzzo, R. G. and Cunningham, B. T., Aug 10 2015, 2015 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO 2015. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 7183009. (Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe - Technical Digest; vol. 2015-August).
    • Region specific enhancement of quantum dot emission using interleaved two-dimensional photonic crystals See, G. G., Xu, L., Naughton, M. S., Tang, T., Bonita, Y., Joo, J., Trefonas, P., Deshpande, K., Kenis, P. J. A., Nuzzo, R. G. and Cunningham, B. T., May 4 2015, CLEO: QELS - Fundamental Science, CLEO_QELS 2015. Optical Society of America, p. 1551p (CLEO: QELS - Fundamental Science, CLEO_QELS 2015).
    • Smartphone biosensor Cunningham, B. T., Feb 3 2015, U.S. Patent No. 8947656
    • Smartphone biosensor Cunningham, B. T., Nov 10 2015, U.S. Patent No. 9185200
    • Smartphone fluorescence spectroscopy Yu, H., Tan, Y. & Cunningham, B. T., 2015, Frontiers in Biological Detection: From Nanosensors to Systems VII. Cunningham, B. T., Miller, B. L. and Fauchet, P. M. (eds.). SPIE, 93100B. (Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE; vol. 9310).
    • Smartphone spectroscopy: Three unique modalities for point-of-care testing Long, K. D., Yu, H. & Cunningham, B. T., 2015, Next-Generation Spectroscopic Technologies VIII. Bannon, D. P., Crocombe, R. A. and Druy, M. A. (eds.). SPIE, 94820J. (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering; vol. 9482).
    • Smartphone-Imaged HIV-1 Reverse-Transcription Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification (RT-LAMP) on a Chip from Whole Blood Damhorst, G. L., Duarte-Guevara, C., Chen, W., Ghonge, T., Cunningham, B. T. and Bashir, R., Sep 1 2015, In: Engineering. 1, 3, p. 324-335 12 p.
    • Surface enhanced raman spectroscopy nanodome biosensors and methods of manufacturing the same Watkins, A. R., Choi, C. J. and Cunningham, B. T., Feb 10 2015, U.S. Patent No. 8953159
    • Wafer-scale photonic and plasmonic crystal sensors George, M. C., Liu, J. N., Farhang, A., Williamson, B., Black, M., Wangensteen, T., Fraser, J., Petrova, R. & Cunningham, B. T., 2015, NSTI: Advanced Manufacturing, Electronics and Microsystems - TechConnect Briefs 2015. Romanowicz, B. and Laudon, M. (eds.). Taylor and Francis Inc., p. 160-162 3 p. (NSTI: Advanced Materials - TechConnect Briefs 2015; vol. 4).
    • Wafer-scale plasmonic and photonic crystal sensors George, M. C., Liu, J. N., Farhang, A., Williamson, B., Black, M., Wangensteen, T., Fraser, J., Petrova, R. & Cunningham, B. T., 2015, Plasmonics: Metallic Nanostructures and Their Optical Properties XIII. Tsai, D. P. and Boardman, A. D. (eds.). SPIE, 95471F. (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering; vol. 9547).

    2014

    • A photonic crystal biosensor assay for ferritin utilizing iron-oxide nanoparticles Peterson, R. D., Cunningham, B. T. and Andrade, J. E., Jun 15 2014, In: Biosensors and Bioelectronics. 56, p. 320-327 8 p.
    • Coupled external cavity photonic crystal enhanced fluorescence Pokhriyal, A., Lu, M., Ge, C. and Cunningham, B. T., May 2014, In: Journal of Biophotonics. 7, 5, p. 332-340 9 p.
    • Detection of protein-small molecule binding using a self-referencing external cavity laser biosensor Zhang, M., Peh, J., Hergenrother, P. and Cunningham, B. T., Nov 2 2014, 2014 36th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBC 2014. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., p. 2073-2076 4 p. 6944024. (2014 36th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBC 2014).
    • Detection of protein-small molecule binding using a self-referencing external cavity laser biosensor Zhang, M., Peh, J., Hergenrother, P. J. and Cunningham, B. T., Apr 23 2014, In: Journal of the American Chemical Society. 136, 16, p. 5840-5843 4 p.
    • Detection of single nanoparticles using photonic crystal enhanced microscopy Zhuo, Y., Hu, H., Chen, W., Lu, M., Tian, L., Yu, H., Long, K. D., Chow, E., King, W. P., Singamaneni, S. and Cunningham, B. T., 2014.
    • Detection of single nanoparticles using photonic crystal enhanced microscopy Zhuo, Y., Hub, H., Chen, W., Lub, M., Tian, L., Yu, H., Long, K. D., Chow, E., King, W. P., Singamaneni, S. and Cunningham, B. T., 2014, CLEO: Science and Innovations, CLEO_SI 2014. Optical Society of America (OSA), (Optics InfoBase Conference Papers).
    • Electrohydrodynamic jet printing of micro-optical devices Sutanto, E., Tan, Y., Onses, M. S., Cunningham, B. T. and Alleyne, A., Jan 2014, In: Manufacturing Letters. 2, 1, p. 4-7 4 p.
    • Enhanced live cell imaging via photonic crystal enhanced fluorescence microscopy Chen, W., Long, K. D., Yu, H., Tan, Y., Choi, J. S., Harley, B. A. and Cunningham, B. T., Oct 15 2014, In: Analyst. 139, 22, p. 5954-5963 10 p.
    • Laser biosensors for drug discovery Cunningham, B. T., 2014, 72nd Device Research Conference, DRC 2014 - Conference Digest. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., p. 7-8 2 p. 6872273. (Device Research Conference - Conference Digest, DRC).
    • Liquid-tuned plasmonic external cavity laser Zhang, M. and Cunningham, B. T., 2014, CLEO: Applications and Technology, CLEO_AT 2014. Optical Society of America (OSA), (Optics InfoBase Conference Papers).
    • Liquid-tuned plasmonic external cavity laser Zhang, M. and Cunningham, B. T., 2014.
    • Nanofluidic channels of arbitrary shapes fabricated by tip-based nanofabrication Hu, H., Zhuo, Y., Oruc, M. E., Cunningham, B. T. and King, W. P., Nov 14 2014, In: Nanotechnology. 25, 45, 455301.
    • Nanostructured optical photonic crystal biosensor for HIV viral load measurement Shafiee, H., Lidstone, E. A., Jahangir, M., Inci, F., Hanhauser, E., Henrich, T. J., Kuritzkes, D. R., Cunningham, B. T. and Demirci, U., Feb 28 2014, In: Scientific reports. 4, 4116.
    • Narrowband guided fano resonators for mid-infrared spectroscopy and imaging Liu, J. N., Schulmerich, M. V., Bhargava, R. and Cunningham, B. T., 2014.
    • Photonic crystal enhancement of a homogeneous fluorescent assay using submicron fluid channels fabricated by E-jet patterning Tan, Y., Sutanto, E., Alleyne, A. G. and Cunningham, B. T., Apr 2014, In: Journal of Biophotonics. 7, 3-4, p. 266-275 10 p.
    • Plasmonic external cavity laser refractometric sensor Zhang, M., Lu, M., Ge, C. and Cunningham, B. T., Aug 25 2014, In: Optics Express. 22, 17, p. 20347-20357 11 p.
    • Point-of-care detection and real-time monitoring of intravenously delivered drugs via tubing with an integrated SERS sensor Wu, H. Y. and Cunningham, B. T., May 21 2014, In: Nanoscale. 6, 10, p. 5162-5171 10 p.
    • Polymer microcavity and microchannel device and array fabrication method Lu, M., Eden, J. G., Park, S-J. and Cunningham, B. T., Oct 21 2014, U.S. Patent No. 8864542
    • Protein-protein binding detection with nanoparticle photonic crystal enhanced microscopy (NP-PCEM) Zhuo, Y., Tian, L., Chen, W., Yu, H., Singamaneni, S. and Cunningham, B. T., Nov 2 2014, 2014 36th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBC 2014. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., p. 2069-2072 4 p. 6944023. (2014 36th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBC 2014).
    • Recognition of apoptotic cells by viable cells is specific, ubiquitous, and species independent: Analysis using photonic crystal biosensors Pattabiraman, G., Lidstone, E. A., Palasiewicz, K., Cunningham, B. T. and Ucker, D. S., Jun 1 2014, In: Molecular biology of the cell. 25, 11, p. 1704-1714 11 p.
    • Sculpting narrowband Fano resonances inherent in the large-area mid-infrared photonic crystal microresonators for spectroscopic imaging Liu, J. N., Schulmerich, M. V., Bhargava, R. and Cunningham, B. T., 2014, In: Optics Express. 22, 15, p. 18142-18158 17 p.
    • Single nanoparticle detection using photonic crystal enhanced microscopy Zhuo, Y., Hu, H., Chen, W., Lu, M., Tian, L., Yu, H., Long, K. D., Chow, E., King, W. P., Singamaneni, S. and Cunningham, B. T., Feb 3 2014, In: Analyst. 139, 5, p. 1007-1015 9 p.
    • Smartphone biosensors for health, environment, and food safety Cunningham, B. T., 2014, Imaging and Applied Optics - Applied Industrial Optics: Spectroscopy, Imaging and Metrology, AIO 2014. Optical Society of America (OSA), (Optics InfoBase Conference Papers).
    • Smartphone biosensors for health, environment, and food safety Cunningham, B. T., Jan 1 2014, Imaging and Applied Optics - Applied Industrial Optics: Spectroscopy, Imaging and Metrology, AIO 2014. Optical Society of American (OSA), (Optics InfoBase Conference Papers).
    • Smartphone fluorescence spectroscopy Yu, H., Tan, Y. and Cunningham, B. T., Sep 2 2014, In: Analytical Chemistry. 86, 17, p. 8805-8813 9 p.
    • Smartphone instrument for portable enzymelinked immunosorbent assays Long, K. D., Yu, H. and Cunningham, B. T., Nov 1 2014, In: Biomedical Optics Express. 5, 11, p. 3792-3806 15 p.
    • Surface enhanced raman spectroscopy on optical resonator (e.g., photonic crystal) surfaces Cunningham, B. T., Apr 1 2014, U.S. Patent No. 8687187

    2013

    • A self-referencing biosensor based upon a dual-mode external cavity laser Zhang, M., Ge, C., Lu, M., Zhang, Z. and Cunningham, B. T., May 27 2013, In: Applied Physics Letters. 102, 21, 213701.
    • Colorimetric Plasmon Resonance Imaging Using Nano Lycurgus Cup Arrays Gartia, M. R., Hsiao, A., Pokhriyal, A., Seo, S., Kulsharova, G., Cunningham, B. T., Bond, T. C. and Liu, G. L., Jan 2013, In: Advanced Optical Materials. 1, 1, p. 68-76 9 p.
    • Colorimetrics: Colorimetric Plasmon Resonance Imaging Using Nano Lycurgus Cup Arrays (Advanced Optical Materials 1/2013) Gartia, M. R., Hsiao, A., Pokhriyal, A., Seo, S., Kulsharova, G., Cunningham, B. T., Bond, T. C. and Liu, G. L., Jan 2013, In: Advanced Optical Materials. 1, 1, p. 1 1 p.
    • Discrete frequency spectroscopy and instrumentation Cunningham, B. T. and Bhargava, R., Nov 26 2013, U.S. Patent No. 8593630
    • Distributed feedback laser biosensor noise reduction Tan, Y., Chu, A., Lu, M. and Cunningham, B. T., 2013, In: IEEE Sensors Journal. 13, 5, p. 1972-1978 7 p., 6449276.
    • Enhanced fluorescence emission using a photonic crystal coupled to an optical cavity Pokhriyal, A., Lu, M., Chaudhery, V., George, S. and Cunningham, B. T., 2013, 2013 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO 2013. IEEE Computer Society, 6833303. (2013 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO 2013).
    • Enhanced fluorescence emission using a photonic crystal coupled to an optical cavity Pokhriyal, A., Lu, M., Chaudhery, V., George, S. and Cunningham, B. T., 2013, CLEO: Science and Innovations, CLEO_SI 2013. p. CM4O.3 (CLEO: Science and Innovations, CLEO_SI 2013).
    • Enhanced fluorescence emission using a photonic crystal coupled to an optical cavity Pokhriyal, A., Lu, M., Chaudhery, V., George, S. and Cunningham, B. T., Jun 3 2013, In: Applied Physics Letters. 102, 22, 221114.
    • External cavity laser biosensor Ge, C., Lu, M., George, S., Flood, T. A., Wagner, C., Zheng, J., Pokhriyal, A., Eden, J. G., Hergenrother, P. J. and Cunningham, B. T., Apr 7 2013, In: Lab on a chip. 13, 7, p. 1247-1256 10 p.
    • External cavity laser biosensor Zhang, M., Ge, C., Lu, M., Wagner, C. J., Zheng, J., Pokhriyal, A., Eden, J. G. and Cunningham, B. T., 2013, Laser Science, LS 2013. Optical Society of America (OSA), (Optics InfoBase Conference Papers).
    • External cavity laser biosensor Zhang, M., Ge, C., Lu, M., Wagner, C. J., Zheng, J., Pokhriyal, A., Eden, J. G. and Cunningham, B. T., Jan 1 2013, Laser Science, LS 2013. Optical Society of America, (Optics InfoBase Conference Papers).
    • Label-free biodetection using a smartphone Gallegos, D., Long, K. D., Yu, H., Clark, P. P., Lin, Y., George, S., Nath, P. and Cunningham, B. T., Jun 7 2013, In: Lab on a chip. 13, 11, p. 2124-2132 9 p.
    • Multi-color fluorescence enhancement from a photonic crystal surface Lu, M., Schulz, S., Pokhriyal, A. and Cunningham, B. T., Jan 1 2013, U.S. Patent No. 8344333
    • Nanostructured surfaces and detection instrumentation for photonic crystal enhanced fluorescence Chaudhery, V., George, S., Lu, M., Pokhriyal, A. and Cunningham, B. T., May 2013, In: Sensors (Switzerland). 13, 5, p. 5561-5584 24 p.
    • Photonic crystal biodetection using a portable smartphone system Long, K. D., Yu, H. and Cunningham, B. T., 2013, 2013 IEEE Photonics Conference, IPC 2013. p. 159-160 2 p. 6656483. (2013 IEEE Photonics Conference, IPC 2013).
    • Photonic crystal enhanced microscopy for imaging of live cell adhesion Chen, W., Long, K. D., Lu, M., Chaudhery, V., Yu, H., Choi, J. S., Polans, J., Zhuo, Y., Harley, B. A. C. and Cunningham, B. T., Oct 21 2013, In: Analyst. 138, 20, p. 5886-5894 9 p.
    • Photonic crystal enhanced microscopy for imaging of live cell adhesion Chen, W., Lu, M., Long, K. D., Chaudhery, V., Yu, H., Polans, J., Choi, J. S. and Cunningham, B. T., 2013, Frontiers in Optics, FIO 2013. Optical Society of America (OSA), (Optics InfoBase Conference Papers).
    • Polymer microcavity and microchannel devices and fabrication method Lu, M., Eden, J. G., Park, S-J. and Cunningham, B. T., Jul 30 2013, U.S. Patent No. 8497631
    • Sensitive detection of protein and miRNA cancer biomarkers using silicon-based photonic crystals and a resonance coupling laser scanning platform George, S., Chaudhery, V., Lu, M., Takagi, M., Amro, N., Pokhriyal, A., Tan, Y., Ferreira, P. and Cunningham, B. T., Oct 21 2013, In: Lab on a chip. 13, 20, p. 4053-4064 12 p.
    • Surface enhanced raman spectroscopy on optical resonator (e.g., photonic crystal) surfaces Cunningham, B. T., Feb 26 2013, U.S. Patent No. 8384892

    2012

    • Angle-scanning photonic crystal enhanced fluorescence microscopy Chaudhery, V., Lu, M., Pokhriyal, A., Schulz, S. C. and Cunningham, B. T., 2012, In: IEEE Sensors Journal. 12, 5, p. 1272-1279 8 p., 6026215.
    • Bidirectional scatter measurements of a guidedmode resonant filter photonic crystal structure Marciniak, M. A., Sellers, S. R., Lamott, R. B. and Cunningham, B. T., Dec 3 2012, In: Optics Express. 20, 25, p. 27242-27252 11 p.
    • Biochemical sensor tubing for point-of-care monitoring of intravenous drugs and metabolites Choi, C. J., Wu, H. Y., George, S., Weyhenmeyer, J. and Cunningham, B. T., Feb 7 2012, In: Lab on a chip. 12, 3, p. 574-581 8 p.
    • Detection of cancer biomarkers using fluorescence enhanced by silicon-based photonic crystals and bandgap-matching laser scanner George, S., Chaudhery, V., Lu, M. and Cunningham, B. T., 2012, Laser Science, LS 2012. Optical Society of America (OSA), (Laser Science, LS 2012).
    • Distributed feedback laser biosensor noise reduction Tan, Y., Chu, A. and Cunningham, B. T., 2012, 2012 IEEE Photonics Conference, IPC 2012. p. 210-211 2 p. 6358565. (2012 IEEE Photonics Conference, IPC 2012).
    • External cavity laser biosensor Ge, C., Lu, M., George, S., Wagner, C. J., Zheng, J., Pokhriyal, A., Eden, J. G. and Cunningham, B. T., 2012, 2012 IEEE Photonics Conference, IPC 2012. p. 151-152 2 p. 6358534. (2012 IEEE Photonics Conference, IPC 2012).
    • Foreword Cunningham, B. T., 2012, In: Photonic Bandgap Structures: Novel Technological Platforms for Physical, Chemical and Biological Sensing.
    • Label-free biosensors based upon distributed feedback laser Lu, M. and Cunningham, B. T., Sep 18 2012, U.S. Patent No. 8268637
    • Line-scanning detection instrument for photonic crystal enhanced fluorescence Chaudhery, V., Lu, M., Huang, C. S., Polans, J., Tan, R., Zangar, R. C. and Cunningham, B. T., Jul 1 2012, In: Optics Letters. 37, 13, p. 2565-2567 3 p.
    • Multiplexed cancer biomarker detection using quartz-based photonic crystal surfaces Huang, C. S., Chaudhery, V., Pokhriyal, A., George, S., Polans, J., Lu, M., Tan, R., Zangar, R. C. and Cunningham, B. T., Jan 17 2012, In: Analytical Chemistry. 84, 2, p. 1126-1133 8 p.
    • Photonic crystal enhanced fluorescence for early breast cancer biomarker detection Cunningham, B. T. and Zangar, R. C., Aug 2012, In: Journal of Biophotonics. 5, 8-9, p. 617-628 12 p.
    • Photonic crystals: A versatile platform for optics-based biological detection Cunningham, B. T., 2012, Silicon Photonics VII. 826609. (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering; vol. 8266).
    • Plasmonic nanogap-enhanced Raman scattering using a resonant nanodome array Wu, H. Y., Choi, C. J. and Cunningham, B. T., 2012, 2012 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO 2012. 6325721. (2012 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO 2012).
    • Plasmonic nanogap-enhanced raman scattering using a resonant nanodome array Wu, H. Y., Choi, C. J. and Cunningham, B. T., 2012, CLEO: Science and Innovations, CLEO_SI 2012. Optical Society of America (OSA), p. CM3B.2 (CLEO: Science and Innovations, CLEO_SI 2012).
    • Plasmonic nanogap-enhanced raman scattering using a resonant nanodome array Wu, H. Y., Choi, C. J. and Cunningham, B. T., Sep 24 2012, In: Small. 8, 18, p. 2878-2885 8 p.
    • Plastic-based distributed feedback laser biosensors in microplate format Tan, Y., Ge, C., Chu, A., Lu, M., Goldshlag, W., Huang, C. S., Pokhriyal, A., George, S. and Cunningham, B. T., 2012, In: IEEE Sensors Journal. 12, 5, p. 1174-1180 7 p., 5976995.
    • Quartz-based photonic crystal surfaces for multiplexed cancer biomarker detection Huang, C. S., Chaudhery, V., Polans, J., Lu, M., Cunningham, B. T., Pokhriyal, A., George, S. and Zangar, R. C., 2012, IEEE SENSORS 2012 - Proceedings. 6411036. (Proceedings of IEEE Sensors).
    • Spectral characteristics of single and coupled microresonator lasers comprising a replica-molded Bragg grating and dye-doped polymer Zheng, J., Lu, M., Wagner, C. J., Cunningham, B. T. and Eden, J. G., Feb 1 2012, In: Journal of the Optical Society of America B: Optical Physics. 29, 2, p. 209-214 6 p.
    • Subwavelength photonics for biosensing Cunningham, B. T., 2012, Integrated Photonics Research, Silicon and Nanophotonics, IPRSN 2012. (Integrated Photonics Research, Silicon and Nanophotonics, IPRSN 2012).
    • Tunable ring laser with internal injection seeding and an optically-driven photonic crystal reflector Zheng, J., Ge, C., Wagner, C. J., Lu, M., Cunningham, B. T., Hewitt, J. D. and Eden, J. G., Jun 18 2012, In: Optics Express. 20, 13, p. 14292-14301 10 p.

    2011

    • Application of photonic crystal enhanced fluorescence to antibody microarrays Huang, C. S., George, S., Lu, M., Chaudhery, V., Tan, R., Zangar, R. C. and Cunningham, B. T., 2011, 2011 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics: Laser Science to Photonic Applications, CLEO 2011. 5950036. (2011 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics: Laser Science to Photonic Applications, CLEO 2011).
    • Application of photonic crystal enhanced fluorescence to antibody microarrays Huang, C. S., George, S., Lu, M., Chaudhery, V., Tan, R., Zangar, R. C. and Cunningham, B. T., 2011, CLEO: Applications and Technology, CLEO_AT 2011. (Optics InfoBase Conference Papers).
    • Application of photonic crystal enhanced fluorescence to cancer biomarker microarrays Huang, C. S., George, S., Lu, M., Chaudhery, V., Tan, R., Zangar, R. C. and Cunningham, B. T., Feb 15 2011, In: Analytical Chemistry. 83, 4, p. 1425-1430 6 p.
    • Biochemical sensor tubing for point-of-care monitoring of intravenous drug infusion and urinary metabolites Choi, C. J., Wu, H. Y., George, S., Weyhenmeyer, J. and Cunningham, B. T., 2011, 15th International Conference on Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life Sciences 2011, MicroTAS 2011. p. 482-484 3 p. (15th International Conference on Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life Sciences 2011, MicroTAS 2011; vol. 1).
    • Biosensors with porous dielectric surface for fluorescence enhancement and methods of manufacture Zhang, W. and Cunningham, B. T., Jan 11 2011, U.S. Patent No. 7869032
    • Cell-based assays using photonic crystal biosensors Cunningham, B. T., 2011, 2011 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics: Laser Science to Photonic Applications, CLEO 2011. 5950765. (2011 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics: Laser Science to Photonic Applications, CLEO 2011).
    • Cell-based assays using photonic crystal biosensors Cunningham, B. T., 2011, CLEO: Science and Innovations, CLEO_SI 2011. (Optics InfoBase Conference Papers).
    • Complementary templated positive and inverse sub-micron pyramids array for surface enhanced raman spectroscopy Xu, Z., Wu, H. Y., Ali, S. U., Jiang, J., Cunningham, B. T. and Liu, G. L., 2011, 15th International Conference on Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life Sciences 2011, MicroTAS 2011. p. 562-564 3 p. (15th International Conference on Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life Sciences 2011, MicroTAS 2011; vol. 1).
    • Cytotoxicity effects of Amoora rohituka and chittagonga on breast and pancreatic cancer cells Watkin, K. L., Chan, L. L., George, S., Ahmad, I., Gosangari, S. L., Abbasi, A. and Cunningham, B. T., 2011, In: Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2011, 860605.
    • Design and Implementation of Vertically Emitting Distributed Feedback Lasers for Biological Sensing Lu, M., Choi, S. S., Ge, C., Wagner, C. J., Eden, J. G. & Cunningham, B. T., Feb 24 2011, Label-Free Technologies for Drug Discovery. John Wiley and Sons, Ltd., p. 27-40 14 p.
    • Enhanced quantum dot optical down-conversion using asymmetric 2D photonic crystals Yang, F. and Cunningham, B. T., Feb 28 2011, In: Optics Express. 19, 5, p. 3908-3918 11 p.
    • Enhancement of pump efficiency of a visible wavelength organic distributed feedback laser by resonant optical pumping Ge, C., Lu, M., Tan, Y. and Cunningham, B. T., Mar 14 2011, In: Optics Express. 19, 6, p. 5086-5092 7 p.
    • Fluorescence detection enhancement using photonic crystal extraction Cunningham, B. T., Ganesh, N., Mathias, P. C. and Block, I. D., Jun 14 2011, U.S. Patent No. 7961315
    • High resolution imaging of cell adhesion activity using photonic crystal biosensor surfaces Kohl, A., Lidstone, E., Chaudhery, V. and Cunningham, B. T., 2011, 2011 IEEE Winter Topicals, WTM 2011. p. 89-90 2 p. 5730061. (2011 IEEE Winter Topicals, WTM 2011).
    • Label-free cell-based assays using photonic crystal optical biosensors Shamah, S. M. and Cunningham, B. T., Mar 21 2011, In: Analyst. 136, 6, p. 1090-1102 13 p.
    • Label-free imaging of cell attachment with photonic crystal enhanced microscopy Lidstone, E. A., Chaudhery, V., Kohl, A., Chan, V., Wolf-Jensen, T., Schook, L. B., Bashir, R. and Cunningham, B. T., Sep 21 2011, In: Analyst. 136, 18, p. 3608-3615 8 p.
    • Nanodome sensor tubing for monitoring of intravenous drug infusion and metabolites Choi, C. J., Wu, H. Y., Weyhenmeyer, J., George, S. and Cunningham, B. T., 2011, 2011 11th IEEE International Conference on Nanotechnology, NANO 2011. p. 161-165 5 p. 6144316. (Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Nanotechnology).
    • Optically tunable ring external-cavity laser Zheng, J., Ge, C., Wagner, C. J., Meng, L., Cunningham, B. T. and Eden, J. G., 2011, IEEE Photonic Society 24th Annual Meeting, PHO 2011. p. 644-645 2 p. 6110713. (IEEE Photonic Society 24th Annual Meeting, PHO 2011).
    • Optimally designed narrowband guided-mode resonance reflectance filters for mid-infrared spectroscopy Liu, J. N., Schulmerich, M. V., Bhargava, R. and Cunningham, B. T., Nov 21 2011, In: Optics Express. 19, 24, p. 24182-24197 16 p.
    • Optimization of photonic crystal enhanced fluorescence by excitation laser angle scanning Chaudhery, V., Lu, M., Pokhriyal, A., Schulz, S. C. and Cunningham, B. T., 2011, 2011 11th IEEE International Conference on Nanotechnology, NANO 2011. p. 282-285 4 p. 6144349. (Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Nanotechnology).
    • Photobleaching on photonic crystal enhanced fluorescence surfaces Chaudhery, V., Lu, M., Huang, C. S., George, S. and Cunningham, B. T., Mar 2011, In: Journal of Fluorescence. 21, 2, p. 707-714 8 p.
    • Photonic crystal enhanced fluorescence using a quartz substrate to reduce limits of detection Pokhriyal, A., Lu, M., Chaudhery, V., Huang, C. S., Schulz, S. and Cunningham, B. T., 2011, 2011 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics: Laser Science to Photonic Applications, CLEO 2011. 5950506. (2011 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics: Laser Science to Photonic Applications, CLEO 2011).
    • Photonic crystal enhanced fluorescence using a quartz substrate to reduce limits of detection Pokhriyal, A., Lu, M., Chaudhery, V., Huang, C. S., Schulz, S. and Cunningham, B. T., 2011, CLEO: Science and Innovations, CLEO_SI 2011. Optical Society of America (OSA), (Optics InfoBase Conference Papers).
    • Photonic crystal enhanced microscopy: Multimode imaging for photonic crystal biosensors Chaudhery, V., Lidstone, E. A., George, S., Huang, C. S., Kohl, A., Mathias, P. C. and Cunningham, B. T., 2011, Bio-Optics: Design and Application, BODA 2011. Optical Society of America (OSA), (Optics InfoBase Conference Papers).
    • Photonic crystal sensors with integrated fluid containment structure, sample handling devices incorporating same, and uses thereof for biomolecular interaction analysis Choi, C. J. and Cunningham, B. T., Jun 28 2011, U.S. Patent No. 7968836
    • Photonic crystals for biosensing Cunningham, B. T., Block, I. D., Chan, L., Ganesh, N., Lu, M. and Mathias, P. C., Jan 1 2011, Selected Topics in Photonic Crystals and Metamaterials. World Scientific Publishing Co., p. 329-358 30 p.
    • Plasmonic coupling of SiO2 -Ag "post-cap" nanostructures and silver film for surface enhanced Raman scattering Wu, H. Y. and Cunningham, B. T., Apr 11 2011, In: Applied Physics Letters. 98, 15, 153103.
    • Plasmonic coupling of SiO2-Ag "post-cap" nanostructures and silver film for surface-enhanced Raman scattering Wu, H. Y. and Cunningham, B. T., 2011, CLEO: Science and Innovations, CLEO_SI 2011. (Optics InfoBase Conference Papers).
    • Plasmonic coupling of SiO2-Ag post-cap nanostructures and silver film for surface-enhanced Raman scattering Wu, H. Y. and Cunningham, B. T., 2011, 2011 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics: Laser Science to Photonic Applications, CLEO 2011. IEEE Computer Society, 5950146. (2011 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics: Laser Science to Photonic Applications, CLEO 2011).
    • Plastic-based distributed feedback laser biosensors in microplate format Tan, Y., Ge, C., Chu, A., Lu, M. and Cunningham, B. T., 2011, IEEE Photonic Society 24th Annual Meeting, PHO 2011. p. 423-424 2 p. 6110607. (IEEE Photonic Society 24th Annual Meeting, PHO 2011).
    • Quick detection of contaminants leaching from polypropylene centrifuge tubes with surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy and ultraviolet absorption spectroscopy Xu, Z., Gartia, M. R., Choi, C. J., Jiang, J., Chen, Y., Cunningham, B. T. and Liu, G. L., Nov 15 2011, In: Journal of Raman Spectroscopy. 42, 11, p. 1939-1944 6 p.
    • SERS nanodomes for in-line detection within biomedical tubing Choi, C., Wu, H. Y. and Cunningham, B. T., 2011, Frontiers in Optics, FiO 2011. Optical Society of America (OSA), (Optics InfoBase Conference Papers).
    • SERS sensors for biomedical tubing Choi, C. J., Wu, H. Y. and Cunningham, B. T., 2011, In: Procedia Engineering. 25, p. 76-79 4 p.
    • Spatially selective photonic crystal enhanced fluorescence and application to background reduction for biomolecule detection assays Chaudhery, V., Huang, C. S., Pokhriya, A., Polans, J. and Cunningham, B. T., Nov 7 2011, In: Optics Express. 19, 23, p. 23327-23340 14 p.
    • Using photonic crystal enhanced fluorescence on quartz substrates to improve the sensitivity of DNA microarrays George, S., Pokhriyal, A., Jones, S. I., Lu, M., Vodkin, L. O. and Cunningham, B. T., 2011, 33rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBS 2011. p. 26-29 4 p. 6089888. (Proceedings of the Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBS).

    2010

    • Biosensing with photonic crystal surfaces Cunningham, B. T., 2010, 2010 23rd Annual Meeting of the IEEE Photonics Society, PHOTINICS 2010. p. 158-159 2 p. 5698806. (2010 23rd Annual Meeting of the IEEE Photonics Society, PHOTINICS 2010).
    • Cartilage tissue engineering on fibrous chitosan scaffolds produced by a replica molding technique Ragetly, G. R., Slavik, G. J., Cunningham, B. T., Schaeffer, D. J. and Griffon, D. J., Apr 2010, In: Journal of Biomedical Materials Research - Part A. 93, 1, p. 46-55 10 p.
    • Comparison of label-free biosensing in microplate, microfluidic, and spot-based affinity capture assays Choi, C. J., Belobraydich, A. R., Chan, L. L., Mathias, P. C. and Cunningham, B. T., Oct 2010, In: Analytical Biochemistry. 405, 1, p. 1-10 10 p.
    • Coupling discrete metal nanoparticles to photonic crystal surface resonant modes and application to Raman spectroscopy Kim, S. M., Zhang, W. and Cunningham, B. T., Mar 1 2010, In: Optics Express. 18, 5, p. 4300-4309 10 p.
    • Cytotoxicity screening of Bangladeshi medicinal plant extracts on pancreatic cancer cells George, S., Bhalerao, S. V., Lidstone, E. A., Ahmad, I. S., Abbasi, A., Cunningham, B. T. and Watkin, K. L., Sep 17 2010, In: BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 10, 52.
    • Deposited nanorod films for photonic crystal biosensor applications Zhang, W., Kim, S. M., Ganesh, N., Block, I. D., Mathias, P. C., Wu, H. Y. and Cunningham, B. T., Jul 2010, In: Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films. 28, 4, p. 996-1001 6 p.
    • Detection of growth factor binding to gelatin and heparin using a photonic crystal optical biosensor Morgan, A. W., Chan, L. L., Sendemir-Urkmez, A., Cunningham, B. T. and Jamison, R. D., Jun 15 2010, In: Materials Science and Engineering C. 30, 5, p. 686-690 5 p.
    • Distributed feedback laser biosensor incorporating a titanium dioxide nanorod surface Ge, C., Lu, M., Zhang, W. and Cunningham, B. T., 2010, Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO 2010. (Optics InfoBase Conference Papers).
    • Distributed feedback laser biosensor incorporating a titanium dioxide nanorod surface Ge, C., Lu, M., Zhang, W. and Cunningham, B. T., 2010, Lasers and Electro-Optics/Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference: 2010 Laser Science to Photonic Applications, CLEO/QELS 2010. 5500207. (Lasers and Electro-Optics/Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference: 2010 Laser Science to Photonic Applications, CLEO/QELS 2010).
    • Distributed feedback laser biosensor incorporating a titanium dioxide nanorod surface Ge, C., Lu, M., Zhang, W. and Cunningham, B. T., Apr 19 2010, In: Applied Physics Letters. 96, 16, 163702.
    • Fluorescence detection enhancement using photonic crystal extraction Cunningham, B. T., Ganesh, N., Mathias, P. C. and Block, I. D., Aug 3 2010, U.S. Patent No. 7768640
    • Improved sensitivity of DNA microarrays using photonic crystal enhanced fluorescence Mathias, P. C., Jones, S. I., Wu, H. Y., Yang, F., Ganesh, N., Gonzalez, D. O., Bollero, G., Vodkin, L. O. and Cunningham, B. T., Aug 15 2010, In: Analytical Chemistry. 82, 16, p. 6854-6861 8 p.
    • Integrated 2D photonic crystal stack filter fabricated using nanoreplica molding Yang, F., Yen, G. and Cunningham, B. T., May 24 2010, In: Optics Express. 18, 11, p. 11846-11858 13 p.
    • Label-free optofluidic biosensing in microplate, microfluidic, and spot-based affinity capture assays Choi, C. J., Belobraydich, A. R., Chan, L. L., Mathias, P. C. and Cunningham, B. T., 2010, Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO 2010. (Optics InfoBase Conference Papers).
    • Label-free prehybridization DNA microarray imaging using photonic crystals for quantitative spot quality analysis George, S., Block, I. D., Jones, S. I., Mathias, P. C., Chaudhery, V., Vuttipittayamongkol, P., Wu, H. Y., Vodkin, L. O. and Cunningham, B. T., Oct 15 2010, In: Analytical Chemistry. 82, 20, p. 8551-8557 7 p.
    • Large-area organic distributed feedback laser fabricated by nanoreplica molding and horizontal dipping Ge, C., Lu, M., Jian, X., Tan, Y. and Cunningham, B. T., Jun 7 2010, In: Optics Express. 18, 12, p. 12980-12991 12 p.
    • Magnification of photonic crystal fluorescence enhancement via TM resonance excitation and TE resonance extraction on a dielectric nanorod surface Wu, H. Y., Zhang, W., Mathias, P. C. and Cunningham, B. T., 2010, Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO 2010. Optical Society of America (OSA), (Optics InfoBase Conference Papers).
    • Magnification of photonic crystal fluorescence enhancement via TM resonance excitation and TE resonance extraction on a dielectric nanorod surface Wu, H. Y., Zhang, W., Mathias, P. C. and Cunningham, B. T., 2010, In: Nanotechnology. 21, 12, 125203.
    • Magnification of Photonic Crystal Fluorescence Enhancement via TM Resonance Excitation and TE Resonance Extraction on a Dielectric Nanorod Surface Wu, H. Y., Zhang, W., Mathias, P. C. and Cunningham, B. T., 2010, Lasers and Electro-Optics/Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference: 2010 Laser Science to Photonic Applications, CLEO/QELS 2010. 5500517. (Lasers and Electro-Optics/Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference: 2010 Laser Science to Photonic Applications, CLEO/QELS 2010).
    • Magnification of photonic crystal fluorescence enhancement via TM resonance excitation and TE resonance extraction on a dielectric nanorod surface Wu, H. Y., Zhang, W., Mathias, P. C. and Cunningham, B. T., Dec 1 2010, Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO 2010. (Optics InfoBase Conference Papers).
    • Multicolor fluorescence enhancement from a photonics crystal surface Pokhriyal, A., Lu, M., Huang, C. S., Schulz, S. and Cunningham, B. T., Sep 20 2010, In: Applied Physics Letters. 97, 12, 121108.
    • Narrowband midinfrared reflectance filters using guided mode resonance Kodali, A. K., Schulmerich, M., Ip, J., Yen, G., Cunningham, B. T. and Bhargava, R., Jul 1 2010, In: Analytical Chemistry. 82, 13, p. 5697-5706 10 p.
    • Near ultraviolet-wavelength photonic-crystal biosensor with enhanced surface to bulk sensitivity ratio Block, I. D., Ganesh, N. and Cunningham, B. T., Jul 13 2010, U.S. Patent No. 7756365
    • Passive and active photonic crystal structures and devices Dobbs, D. W. and Cunningham, B. T., Dec 21 2010, U.S. Patent No. 7854505
    • Photonic crystal enhanced fluorescence using a quartz substrate to reduce limits of detection Pokhriyal, A., Lu, M., Chaudhery, V., Huang, C. S., Schulz, S. and Cunningham, B. T., Nov 22 2010, In: Optics Express. 18, 24, p. 24793-24808 16 p.
    • Photonic crystal enhanced fluorescence Cunningham, B. T., 2010, Frontiers in Pathogen Detection: From Nanosensors to Systems. 755302. (Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE; vol. 7553).
    • Photonic crystal sensors with integrated fluid containment structure, sample handling devices incorporating same, and uses thereof for biomolecular interaction analysis Choi, C. J. and Cunningham, B. T., Jun 15 2010, U.S. Patent No. 7737392
    • Photonic Crystal Surfaces as a General Purpose Platform for Label-Free and Fluorescent Assays Cunningham, B. T., Apr 2010, In: JALA - Journal of the Association for Laboratory Automation. 15, 2, p. 120-135 16 p.
    • Sensing micrometer-scale deformations via stretching of a photonic crystal Privorotskaya, N. L., Choi, C. J., Cunningham, B. T. and King, W. P., Jun 2010, In: Sensors and Actuators, A: Physical. 161, 1-2, p. 66-71 6 p.
    • Stacked 2D photonic crystal reflectance filters fabricated by nanoreplica molding for improving optical density and angular tolerance Yang, F. and Cunningham, B. T., 2010, Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO 2010. (Optics InfoBase Conference Papers).
    • Stacked 2D photonic crystal reflectance filters fabricated by nanoreplica molding for improving optical density and angular tolerance Yang, F. and Cunningham, B. T., 2010, Lasers and Electro-Optics/Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference: 2010 Laser Science to Photonic Applications, CLEO/QELS 2010. 5500213. (Lasers and Electro-Optics/Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference: 2010 Laser Science to Photonic Applications, CLEO/QELS 2010).
    • Surface-enhanced Raman nanodomes Choi, C. J., Xu, Z., Wu, H. Y., Liu, G. L. and Cunningham, B. T., Oct 15 2010, In: Nanotechnology. 21, 41, 415301.
    • Surface-enhanced Raman scattering nanodomes fabricated by nanoreplica molding Choi, C. J., Xu, Z., Wu, H. Y., Liu, G. L. and Cunningham, B. T., 2010, IEEE Sensors 2010 Conference, SENSORS 2010. p. 2638-2643 6 p. 5690241. (Proceedings of IEEE Sensors).
    • Vapor-phase deposition of monofunctional alkoxysilanes for sub-nanometer-level biointerfacing on silicon oxide surfaces Dorvel, B., Block, I., Reddy, B., Mathias, P., Clare, S. E., Cunningham, B., Bergstrom, D. E. and Bashir, R., Jan 8 2010, In: Advanced Functional Materials. 20, 1, p. 87-95 9 p.

    2009

    • A combined enhanced-fluorescence and label-free imaging instrument Block, I. D., Mathias, P. C., Ganesh, N. and Cunningham, B. T., 2009, TRANSDUCERS 2009 - 15th International Conference on Solid-State Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems. p. 726-729 4 p. 5285426. (TRANSDUCERS 2009 - 15th International Conference on Solid-State Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems).
    • A detection instrument for enhanced-fluorescence and label-free imaging on photonic crystal surfaces Block, I. D., Mathias, P. C., Ganesh, N., Jones, S. I., Dorvel, B. R., Chaudhery, V., Vodkin, L. O., Bashir, R. and Cunningham, B. T., Jul 20 2009, In: Optics Express. 17, 15, p. 13222-13235 14 p.
    • A method for identifying small molecule aggregators using photonic crystal biosensor microplates Chan, L. L., Lidstone, E. A., Finch, K. E., Heeres, J. T., Hergenrother, P. J. and Cunningham, B. T., 2009, Proceedings of the 31st Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society: Engineering the Future of Biomedicine, EMBC 2009. IEEE Computer Society, p. 788-791 4 p. 5333796. (Proceedings of the 31st Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society: Engineering the Future of Biomedicine, EMBC 2009).
    • A method for identifying small molecule aggregators using photonic crystal biosensor microplates. Chan, L. L., Lidstone, E. A., Finch, K. E., Heeres, J. T., Hergenrother, P. J. and Cunningham, B. T., Dec 1 2009, In: Conference proceedings : ... Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Conference. p. 788-791 4 p.
    • A Method for Identifying Small-Molecule Aggregators Using Photonic Crystal Biosensor Microplates Chan, L. L., Lidstone, E. A., Finch, K. E., Heeres, J. T., Hergenrother, P. J. and Cunningham, B. T., Dec 2009, In: Journal of Laboratory Automation. 14, 6, p. 348-359 12 p.
    • Employing two distinct photonic crystal resonances to improve fluorescence enhancement Mathias, P. C., Wu, H. Y. and Cunningham, B. T., 2009, In: Applied Physics Letters. 95, 2, 021111.
    • Enhancing DNA microarray detection limits using optical resonances from photonic crystal surfaces Mathias, P. C., Jones, S. I., Gonzalez, D. O., Vodkin, L. O. and Cunningham, B. T., 2009, TRANSDUCERS 2009 - 15th International Conference on Solid-State Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems. p. 730-733 4 p. 5285438. (TRANSDUCERS 2009 - 15th International Conference on Solid-State Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems).
    • Identifying modulators of protein-protein interactions using photonic crystal biosensors Heeres, J. T., Kim, S. H., Leslie, B. J., Lidstone, E. A., Cunningham, B. T. and Hergenrother, P. J., Dec 30 2009, In: Journal of the American Chemical Society. 131, 51, p. 18202-18203 2 p.
    • Label-free optical biosensors: An introduction Cunningham, B. T., Jan 1 2009, Label-Free Biosensors: Techniques and Applications. Cambridge University Press, p. 1-28 28 p.
    • Label-free photonic crystal biosensor integrated microfluidic chip for determination of kinetic reaction rate constants Choi, C. J., Block, I. D., Bole, B., Dralle, D. and Cunningham, B. T., Dec 2009, In: IEEE Sensors Journal. 9, 12, p. 1697-1704 8 p., 5290394.
    • Microfluidic chip for combinatorial mixing and screening of assays Schudel, B. R., Choi, C. J., Cunningham, B. T. and Kenis, P. J. A., 2009, In: Lab on a chip. 9, 12, p. 1676-1680 5 p.
    • Optimizing the spatial resolution of photonic crystal label-free imaging Block, I. D., Mathias, P. C., Jones, S. I., Vodkin, L. O. and Cunningham, B. T., Dec 1 2009, In: Applied Optics. 48, 34, p. 6567-6574 8 p.
    • Photonic crystal biosensor structure and fabrication method Chan, L. L-Y., Block, I. D. and Cunningham, B. T., Jan 20 2009, U.S. Patent No. 7479404
    • Photonic crystal enhanced cytokine immunoassay Mathias, P. C., Ganesh, N. and Cunningham, B. T., 2009, Proceedings of the 31st Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society: Engineering the Future of Biomedicine, EMBC 2009. IEEE Computer Society, p. 1036-1038 3 p. 5335100. (Proceedings of the 31st Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society: Engineering the Future of Biomedicine, EMBC 2009).
    • Photonic crystal enhanced cytokine immunoassay. Mathias, P. C., Ganesh, N. and Cunningham, B. T., 2009, In: Conference proceedings : ... Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Conference. p. 1036-1038 3 p.
    • Photonic crystal sensors with integrated fluid containment structure Choi, C. J. and Cunningham, B. T., May 12 2009, U.S. Patent No. 7531786
    • Rapid Specific and Label-Free Detection of Porcine Rotavirus Using Photonic Crystal Biosensors Pineda, M. F., Chan, L. L. Y., Choi, C. J., Cunningham, B. T., Kuhlenschmidt, T. and Kuhlenschmidt, M., Apr 2009, In: IEEE Sensors Journal. 9, 4, p. 470-477 8 p.

    2008

    • A general method for discovering inhibitors of protein-DNA interactions using photonic crystal biosensors Chan, L. L., Pineda, M., Heeres, J. T., Hergenrother, P. J. and Cunningham, B. T., Jul 18 2008, In: ACS chemical biology. 3, 7, p. 437-448 12 p.
    • A Sensitivity Model for Predicting Photonic Crystal Biosensor Performance Block, I. D., Ganesh, N., Lu, M. and Cunningham, B. T., Mar 2008, In: IEEE Sensors Journal. 8, 3, p. 274-280 7 p.
    • Advantages and application of label-free detection assays in drug screening Cunningham, B. T. and Laing, L. G., Aug 2008, In: Expert Opinion on Drug Discovery. 3, 8, p. 891-901 11 p.
    • Application of photonic crystal enhanced fluorescence to a cytokine immunoassay Mathias, P. C., Ganesh, N. and Cunningham, B. T., Dec 1 2008, In: Analytical Chemistry. 80, 23, p. 9013-9020 8 p.
    • Design and development of enhanced extraction biosensors based on photonic crystal slabs Ganesh, N., Block, I. D., Mathias, P. C., Zhang, W., Chow, E. and Cunningham, B. T., 2008, 21st Annual Meeting of the IEEE Lasers and Electro-Optics Society, LEOS 2008. p. 173-174 2 p. 4688544. (Conference Proceedings - Lasers and Electro-Optics Society Annual Meeting-LEOS).
    • Distance dependant amplification of molecular fluorescence via photonic crystal slabs Ganesh, N., Mathias, P. C., Zhang, W. and Cunningham, B. T., 2008, 2008 Conference on Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO/QELS. 4550967. (2008 Conference on Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO/QELS).
    • Distance dependant amplification of molecular fluorescence via photonic crystal slabs Ganesh, N., Mathias, P. C., Zhang, W. and Cunningham, B. T., 2008, Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO 2008. Optical Society of America, (Optics InfoBase Conference Papers).
    • Distance dependence of fluorescence enhancement from photonic crystal surfaces Ganesh, N., Mathias, P. C., Zhang, W. and Cunningham, B. T., 2008, In: Journal of Applied Physics. 103, 8, 083104.
    • Enhanced fluorescence on a photonic crystal surface incorporating nanorod structures Zhang, W., Ganesh, N., Mathias, P. C. and Cunningham, B. T., Dec 2008, In: Small. 4, 12, p. 2199-2203 5 p.
    • Enhanced fluorescence via photonic crystal slabs incorporating nanorod structures Zhang, W., Ganesh, N., Mathias, P. C. and Cunningham, B. T., 2008, 2008 Conference on Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO/QELS. 4551601. (2008 Conference on Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO/QELS).
    • Enhanced fluorescence via photonic crystal slabs incorporating nanorod structures Zhang, W., Ganesh, N., Mathias, P. C. and Cunningham, B. T., 2008, Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO 2008. Optical Society of America, (Optics InfoBase Conference Papers).
    • Fluorescence Amplification using Photonic Crystal Slabs Ganesh, N., Mathias, P. C., Zhang, W. and Cunningham, B. T., 2008, 2008 IEEE Sensors, SENSORS 2008. p. 1183-1186 4 p. 4716653. (Proceedings of IEEE Sensors).
    • Fluorescence enhancement by a photonic crystal with a nanorod-structured high index layer Zhang, W. and Cunningham, B. T., 2008, In: Applied Physics Letters. 93, 13, 133115.
    • Graded wavelength one-dimensional photonic crystal reveals spectral characteristics of enhanced fluorescence Mathias, P. C., Ganesh, N., Zhang, W. and Cunningham, B. T., 2008, In: Journal of Applied Physics. 103, 9, 094320.
    • High sensitivity photonic crystal biosensor incorporating nanorod structures for enhanced surface area Zhang, W., Ganesh, N., Block, I. D. and Cunningham, B. T., Apr 14 2008, In: Sensors and Actuators, B: Chemical. 131, 1, p. 279-284 6 p.
    • High Sensitivity Plastic-Substrate Photonic Crystal Biosensor Block, I. D., Pineda, M., Choi, C. J. and Cunningham, B. T., Sep 2008, In: IEEE Sensors Journal. 8, 9, p. 1546-1547 2 p.
    • Label free biosensor incorporating a replica-molded, vertically emitting distributed feedback laser Lu, M., Choi, S. S., Wagner, C. J., Eden, J. G. and Cunningham, B. T., 2008, In: Applied Physics Letters. 92, 26, 261502.
    • Label-free imaging of cancer cells using photonic crystal biosensors and application to cytotoxicity screening of a natural compound library Chan, L. L., Gosangari, S. L., Watkin, K. L. and Cunningham, B. T., Jun 16 2008, In: Sensors and Actuators, B: Chemical. 132, 2, p. 418-425 8 p.
    • Leaky-mode assisted fluorescence extraction: Application to fluorescence enhancement biosensors Ganesh, N., Block, I. D., Mathias, P. C., Zhang, W., Chow, E., Malyarchuk, V. and Cunningham, B. T., Dec 22 2008, In: Optics Express. 16, 26, p. 21626-21640 15 p.
    • Low temperature plasma channels generated in microcavity trenches with widths of 20-150 µm and aspect ratios as large as 104:1 Lu, M., Park, S. J., Cunningham, B. T. and Eden, J. G., 2008, In: Applied Physics Letters. 92, 10, 101928.
    • Optically tuned resonant optical reflectance filter Yang, F., Yen, G., Rasigade, G., Soares, J. A. N. T. and Cunningham, B. T., 2008, In: Applied Physics Letters. 92, 9, 091115.
    • Photonic crystal biosensors and tunable resonant optical devices Cunningham, B. T., 2008, 2008 IEEE/LEOS International Conference on Optical MEMS and Nanophotonics, OPT MEMS. p. 50-51 2 p. 4607823. (2008 IEEE/LEOS International Conference on Optical MEMS and Nanophotonics, OPT MEMS).
    • Photonic crystal optical limiting filter Yang, F., Yen, G. and Cunningham, B. T., 2008, 2008 Conference on Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO/QELS. 4551862. (2008 Conference on Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO/QELS).
    • Photonic crystal optical limiting filter Yang, F., Yen, G. and Cunningham, B. T., 2008, Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO 2008. Optical Society of America, (Optics InfoBase Conference Papers).
    • Photonic crystal optofluidics for high throughput biosensing Choi, C. J. and Cunningham, B. T., 2008, 2008 Conference on Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO/QELS. 4551017. (2008 Conference on Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO/QELS).
    • Photonic crystal optofluidics for high throughput biosensing Choi, C. J. and Cunningham, B. T., 2008, Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO 2008. Optical Society of America, (Optics InfoBase Conference Papers).
    • Photonic crystals utilized for label-free and amplified fluorescence biodetection Cunningham, B. T., 2008, Micro (MEMS) and Nanotechnologies for Space, Defense, and Security II. 695910. (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering; vol. 6959).
    • Photonic crystals with SiO2-Ag "post-cap" nanostructure coatings for surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy Kim, S. M., Zhang, W. and Cunningham, B. T., 2008, In: Applied Physics Letters. 93, 14, 143112.
    • Photonic crystals: A platform for label-free and enhanced fluorescence biomolecular and cellular assays Cunningham, B. T., Chan, L., Mathias, P. C., Ganesh, N., George, S., Lidstone, E., Heeres, J. and Hergenrother, P. J., 2008, Materials for Optical Sensors in Biomedical Applications. p. 43-52 10 p. (Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings; vol. 1133).
    • Plastic distributed feedback laser biosensor Lu, M., Choi, S. S. and Cunningham, B. T., 2008, 21st Annual Meeting of the IEEE Lasers and Electro-Optics Society, LEOS 2008. p. 169-170 2 p. 4688542. (Conference Proceedings - Lasers and Electro-Optics Society Annual Meeting-LEOS).
    • Plastic distributed feedback laser biosensor Lu, M., Choi, S. S., Irfan, U. and Cunningham, B. T., 2008, In: Applied Physics Letters. 93, 11, 111113.
    • VCSEL optoelectronic biosensor for detection of infectious diseases Huang, M. C. Y., Mateus, C. F. R., Foley, J. E., Beatty, R., Cunningham, B. T. and Chang-Hasnain, C. J., Mar 15 2008, In: IEEE Photonics Technology Letters. 20, 6, p. 443-445 3 p.
    • Vertically emitting distributed feedback laser for active label free biosensing Lu, M., Choi, S., Wagner, C. J., Eden, J. G. and Cunningham, B. T., 2008, 2008 Conference on Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO/QELS. 4551563. (2008 Conference on Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO/QELS).
    • Vertically emitting distributed feedback laser for active label free biosensing Lu, M., Choi, S., Wagner, C. J., Gary Eden, J. and Cunningham, B. T., 2008, Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO 2008. Optical Society of America, (Optics InfoBase Conference Papers).
    • Vertically emitting, dye-doped polymer laser in the green (? ~ 536 nm) with a second order distributed feedback grating fabricated by replica molding Lu, M., Cunningham, B. T., Park, S. J. and Eden, J. G., Jun 1 2008, In: Optics Communications. 281, 11, p. 3159-3162 4 p.
    • VLSI microfluidic well plates for combinatorial chemistry Schudel, B. R., Choi, C. J., Cunningham, B. T. and Kenis, P. J. A., 2008, 12th International Conference on Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life Sciences - The Proceedings of MicroTAS 2008 Conference. Chemical and Biological Microsystems Society, p. 1897-1899 3 p.

    2007

    • A 96-well microplate incorporating a replica molded microfluidic network integrated with photonic crystal biosensors for high throughput kinetic biomolecular interaction analysis Choi, C. J. and Cunningham, B. T., 2007, In: Lab on a chip. 7, 5, p. 550-556 7 p.
    • A label-free photonic crystal biosensor imaging method for detection of cancer cell cytotoxicity and proliferation Chan, L. L., Gosangari, S. L., Watkin, K. L. and Cunningham, B. T., Jun 2007, In: Apoptosis. 12, 6, p. 1061-1068 8 p.
    • A replica molding technique for producing fibrous chitosan scaffolds for cartilage engineering Slavik, G. J., Ragetly, G., Ganesh, N., Griffon, D. J. and Cunningham, B. T., 2007, In: Journal of Materials Chemistry. 17, 38, p. 4095-4101 7 p.
    • Combined enhanced fluorescence and label-free biomolecular detection with a photonic crystal surface Mathias, P. C., Ganesh, N., Chan, L. L. and Cunningham, B. T., Apr 20 2007, In: Applied Optics. 46, 12, p. 2351-2360 10 p.
    • Combined enhanced fluorescence and label-free biomolecular sensing with a two-dimensional photonic crystal Mathias, P. C., Ganesh, N. and Cunningham, B. T., 2007, LEOS 2007 - IEEE Lasers and Electro-Optics Society Annual Meeting Conference Proceedings. p. 71-72 2 p. 4382280. (Conference Proceedings - Lasers and Electro-Optics Society Annual Meeting-LEOS).
    • Compact wavelength detection system incorporating a guided-mode resonance filter Ganesh, N., Xiang, A., Beltran, N. B., Dobbs, D. W. and Cunningham, B. T., 2007, In: Applied Physics Letters. 90, 8, 081103.
    • Enhanced fluorescence emission from quantum dots on a photonic crystal surface Ganesh, N., Zhang, W., Mathias, P. C., Chow, E., Soares, J. A. N. T., Malyarchuk, V., Smith, A. D. and Cunningham, B. T., Aug 2007, In: Nature Nanotechnology. 2, 8, p. 515-520 6 p.
    • High sensitivity photonic crystal biosensor incorporating nanorod structures for enhanced surface area Zhang, W., Ganesh, N., Block, I. D. and Cunningham, B. T., 2007, Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings - Functional Materials for Chemical and Biochemical Sensors. Materials Research Society, p. 132-137 6 p. (Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings; vol. 1010).
    • High throughput cytotoxicity screening using photonic crystal biosensors Chan, L. L., Gosangari, S. L., Watkin, K. L. and Cunningham, B. T., 2007, TRANSDUCERS and EUROSENSORS '07 - 4th International Conference on Solid-State Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems. p. 799-802 4 p. 4300251. (TRANSDUCERS and EUROSENSORS '07 - 4th International Conference on Solid-State Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems).
    • High-resolution label- free detection applied to protein microarray research Laing, L. G. and Cunningham, B., Jan 1 2007, Functional Protein Microarrays in Drug Discovery. CRC Press, p. 217-236 20 p.
    • Honey I Shrunk The World: Research and development in nanotechnology at the University of Illinois Ahmad, I. S. and Cunningham, B. T., Dec 2007, In: IEEE Nanotechnology Magazine. 1, 2, p. 4-10 7 p.
    • Large-area submicron replica molding of porous low-k dielectric films and application to photonic crystal biosensor fabrication Block, I. D., Chan, L. L. and Cunningham, B. T., Apr 2007, In: Microelectronic Engineering. 84, 4, p. 603-608 6 p.
    • Microcavity plasma devices and arrays fabricated by plastic-based replica molding Lu, M., Park, S. J., Cunningham, B. T. and Eden, J. G., Dec 2007, In: Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems. 16, 6, p. 1397-1402 6 p.
    • Microplate-based label-free screening on the BIND system Cunningham, B. T. and Laing, L., Sep 2007, In: Bio Tech International. 19, 4, p. 14-18 5 p.
    • Photonic crystal biosensor microplates with integrated fluid networks for high throughput applications in drug discovery Choi, C. J., Chan, L. L., Pineda, M. F. and Cunningham, B. T., 2007, Nanoengineering: Fabrication, Properties, Optics, and Devices IV. 66451H. (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering; vol. 6645).
    • Photonic crystal enhanced fluorescence Ganesh, N. and Cunningham, B. T., 2007, Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, 2007, CLEO 2007. 4452907. (Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, 2007, CLEO 2007).
    • Photonic crystal enhanced fluorescence Ganesh, N. and Cunningham, B. T., 2007, Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO 2007. Optical Society of America, (Optics InfoBase Conference Papers).
    • Self-referenced assay method for photonic crystal biosensors: Application to small molecule analytes Chan, L. L., Cunningham, B. T., Li, P. Y. and Puff, D., Jan 10 2007, In: Sensors and Actuators, B: Chemical. 120, 2, p. 392-398 7 p.
    • Voltage-tuned resonant reflectance optical filter for visible wavelengths fabricated by nanoreplica molding Yang, F., Yen, G. and Cunningham, B. T., 2007, In: Applied Physics Letters. 90, 26, 261109.
    • Voltage-tuned resonant reflectance optical filter for visible wavelengths fabricated by nanoreplica molding Yang, F., Yen, G. and Cunningham, B. T., 2007, LEOS 2007 - IEEE Lasers and Electro-Optics Society Annual Meeting Conference Proceedings. p. 343-344 2 p. 4382418. (Conference Proceedings - Lasers and Electro-Optics Society Annual Meeting-LEOS).
    • Wavelength detection using narrowband reflectance filters Ganesh, N., Xiang, A., Beltran, N. B., Dobbs, D. W. and Cunningham, B. T., 2007, LEOS 2007 - IEEE Lasers and Electro-Optics Society Annual Meeting Conference Proceedings. p. 347-348 2 p. 4382420. (Conference Proceedings - Lasers and Electro-Optics Society Annual Meeting-LEOS).

    2006

    • A label-free biosensor-based cell attachment assay for characterization of cell surface molecules Lin, B., Li, P. and Cunningham, B. T., Apr 26 2006, In: Sensors and Actuators, B: Chemical. 114, 2, p. 559-564 6 p.
    • A self-referencing method for microplate label-free photonic-crystal biosensors Chan, L. L., Cunningham, B. T., Li, P. Y. and Puff, D., Dec 2006, In: IEEE Sensors Journal. 6, 6, p. 1551-1556 6 p.
    • Fabrication of a graded-wavelength guided-mode resonance filter photonic crystal Dobbs, D. W., Gershkovich, I. and Cunningham, B. T., 2006, In: Applied Physics Letters. 89, 12, 123113.
    • Microplate-based, label-free detection of biomolecular interactions: Applications in proteomics Cunningham, B. T. and Laing, L., 2006, In: Expert Review of Proteomics. 3, 3, p. 271-281 11 p.
    • Near ultraviolet-wavelength photonic-crystal biosensor with enhanced surface-to-bulk sensitivity ratio Ganesh, N., Block, I. D. and Cunningham, B. T., 2006, In: Applied Physics Letters. 89, 2, 023901.
    • Optically tunable guided-mode resonance filter Dobbs, D. W. and Cunningham, B. T., Oct 1 2006, In: Applied Optics. 45, 28, p. 7286-7293 8 p.
    • Photonic crystal optical biosensor incorporating structured low-index porous dielectric Block, I. D., Chan, L. L. and Cunningham, B. T., Dec 14 2006, In: Sensors and Actuators, B: Chemical. 120, 1, p. 187-193 7 p.
    • Photonic-crystal near-ultraviolet reflectance filters fabricated by nanoreplica molding Ganesh, N. and Cunningham, B. T., 2006, In: Applied Physics Letters. 88, 7, 071110.
    • Single-step fabrication and characterization of photonic crystal biosensors with polymer microfluidic channels Choi, C. J. and Cunningham, B. T., 2006, In: Lab on a chip. 6, 10, p. 1373-1380 8 p.
    • Transparent plastic microplasma flexible light sources Lu, M., Park, S. J., Cunningham, B. T. and Eden, J. G., 2006, 19th Annual Meeting of the IEEE Lasers and Electro-Optics Society, LEOS. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., p. 430-431 2 p. 4054241. (Conference Proceedings - Lasers and Electro-Optics Society Annual Meeting-LEOS).

    2005

    • Fabrication of photonic crystal biosensors using micro-molding of nanoporous glass Block, I. D., Chan, L. L. and Cunningham, B. T., 2005, Nanoparticles and Nanostructures in Sensors and Catalysis. Materials Research Society, p. 46-51 6 p. (Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings; vol. 900).
    • Microfluidics for combinatorial synthesis and screening on chip Toepke, M. W., Block, I. D., Nesterenko, V., Choi, C. J., Schudel, B., Cunningham, B. T., Hergenrother, P. and Kenis, P. J. A., 2005, 05AIChE: 2005 AIChE Annual Meeting and Fall Showcase, Conference Proceedings. 1 p.
    • Photonic crystal biosensors Cunningham, B. T., 2005, 2005 OSA Topical Meeting on Information Photonics, IP 2005. 5411897. (2005 OSA Topical Meeting on Information Photonics, IP 2005).
    • Photonic crystal biosensors Cunningham, B. T., 2005, Information Photonics, IP 2005. Optical Society of America (OSA), (Optics InfoBase Conference Papers).
    • Photonic crystal optical biosensor incorporating structured low-index porous dielectric Block, I. D., Chan, L. L. and Cunningham, B. T., 2005, Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE Conference on Sensors 2005. p. 742-745 4 p. 1597806. (Proceedings of IEEE Sensors; vol. 2005).

    2004

    • A new method for label-free imaging of biomolecular interactions Li, P. Y., Lin, B., Gerstenmaier, J. and Cunningham, B. T., Apr 15 2004, In: Sensors and Actuators, B: Chemical. 99, 1, p. 6-13 8 p.
    • Biosensor multiwell microplate with self-reference capability Cunningham, B. T., Baird, C., Li, P., Schulz, S., Albertson, K. & Gerstenmaier, J., 2004, Proceedings of the IEEE Sensors 2004. Rocha, D., Sarro, P. M. & and Vellekoop, M. J. (eds.). Vol. 2. p. 806-807 2 p. T3L-C.1
    • Compact label-free biosensor using VCSEL-based measurement system Mateus, C. F. R., Huang, M. C. Y., Li, P., Cunningham, B. T. and Chang-Hasnain, C. J., Jul 2004, In: IEEE Photonics Technology Letters. 16, 7, p. 1712-1714 3 p.
    • Label-free assays on the BIND system Cunningham, B. T., Li, P., Schulz, S., Lin, B., Baird, C., Gerstenmaier, J., Genick, C., Wang, F., Fine, E. and Laing, L., Sep 2004, In: Journal of Biomolecular Screening. 9, 6, p. 481-490 10 p.
    • Ultra sensitive and compact VCSEL-based biosensor for detection of protein interactions and dengue antibodies Mateus, C. F. R., Huang, M. C. Y., Parekh, D., Chang-Hasnain, C. J., Foley, J. E., Lim, W., Beatty, P. R., Li, P. and Cunningham, B. T., 2004, In: LEOS Summer Topical Meeting. p. 29-30 2 p.
    • Ultra-compact, high sensitivity label-free biosensor using VCSEL Mateus, C. F. R., Huang, M. C. Y., Foley, J., Bearty, P. R., Li, P., Cunningham, B. T. and Chang-Hasnain, C. J., 2004, In: Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering. 5328, p. 140-146 7 p.
    • Ultra-sensitive immunoassay using VCSEL detection system Mateus, C. F. R., Huang, M. C. Y., Chang-Hasnain, C. J., Foley, J. E., Beatty, R., Li, P. and Cunningham, B. T., May 27 2004, In: Electronics Letters. 40, 11, p. 649-651 3 p.

    2003

    • A New Method for Label-Free Imaging of Biomolecular Interactions Li, P. Y., Lin, B., Gerstenmaier, J. and Cunningham, B. T., 2003, Proceedings of IEEE Sensors. 1 ed. Vol. 2. p. 310-315 6 p.
    • Detection of proteins and intact microorganisms using microfabricated flexural plate silicon resonator arrays Pepper, J., Noring, R., Klempner, M., Cunningham, B., Petrovich, A., Bousquet, R., Clapp, C., Brady, J. and Hugh, B., Dec 1 2003, In: Sensors and Actuators, B: Chemical. 96, 3, p. 565-575 11 p.
    • Ultra Compact, High Sensitivity Label-Free Biosensor Using VCSEL Mateus, C. F. R., Hung, J. S. P., Chang-Hasnain, C. J., Cunningham, B., Li, P., Yao, H., Hasnain, G., Kuo, C. and Liao, A., 2003, Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO 2003. Optica Publishing Group (formerly OSA), CMG1. (Optics InfoBase Conference Papers).
    • Ultra compact, high sensitivity label-free biosensor using VCSEL Mateus, C. F. R., Hung, J. S. P., Chang-Hasnain, C. J., Cunningham, B., Li, P., Yao, H., Hasnain, G., Kuo, C. and Liao, A., 2003, In: OSA Trends in Optics and Photonics Series. 88, p. 92-93 2 p.

    2002

    • A label-free optical technique for detecting small molecule interactions Lin, B., Qiu, J., Gerstenmeier, J., Li, P., Pien, H., Pepper, J. and Cunningham, B., Sep 2002, In: Biosensors and Bioelectronics. 17, 9, p. 827-834 8 p.
    • A Plastic Colorimetric Resonant Optical Biosensor for Multiparallel Detection of Label-Free Biochemical Interactions Cunningham, B. T., Qiu, J., Lin, B., Li, P. and Pepper, J., 2002, Proceedings of IEEE Sensors. 1 ed. Vol. 1. p. 212-216 5 p.
    • A plastic colorimetric resonant optical biosensor for multiparallel detection of label-free biochemical interactions Cunningham, B., Lin, B., Qiu, J., Li, P., Pepper, J. and Hugh, B., Jul 25 2002, In: Sensors and Actuators, B: Chemical. 85, 3, p. 219-226 8 p.
    • Colorimetric resonant reflection as a direct biochemical assay technique Cunningham, B. T., Li, P., Lin, B. and Pepper, J., 2002, Proceedings of the IEEE Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS). p. 64-68 5 p.
    • Colorimetric resonant reflection as a direct biochemical assay technique Cunningham, B., Li, P., Lin, B. and Pepper, J., Jan 5 2002, In: Sensors and Actuators, B: Chemical. 81, 2-3, p. 316-328 13 p.
    • Enhancing the surface sensitivity of colorimetric resonant optical biosensors Cunningham, B., Qiu, J., Li, P. and Lin, B., Dec 10 2002, In: Sensors and Actuators, B: Chemical. 87, 2, p. 365-370 6 p.

    2001

    • Design, fabrication and vapor characterization of a microfabricated flexural plate resonator sensor and application to integrated sensor arrays Cunningham, B., Weinberg, M., Pepper, J., Clapp, C., Bousquet, R., Hugh, B., Kant, R., Daly, C. and Hauser, E., Mar 10 2001, In: Sensors and Actuators, B: Chemical. 73, 2-3, p. 112-123 12 p.

    2000

    • Chemical vapor detection using microfabricated flexural plate silicon resonator arrays Cunningham, B., Kant, R., Daly, C., Weinberg, M., Pepper, J., Clapp, C., Bousquet, R. and Hugh, B., 2000, In: Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering. 4036, p. 151-162 12 p.
    • Modeling flexural plate wave devices Weinberg, M. S., Cunningham, B. T. and Clapp, C. W., Sep 2000, In: Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems. 9, 3, p. 370-379 10 p.
    • Silicon micromachining to tissue engineer branched vascular channels for liver fabrication Kaihara, S., Borenstein, J., Koka, R., Lalan, S., Ochoa, E. R., Ravens, M., Pien, H., Cunningham, B. and Vacanti, J. P., 2000, In: Tissue Engineering. 6, 2, p. 105-117 13 p.

    1999

    • Dc magnetron reactive sputtering of low stress ain piezoelectric thin films for mems application Hsieh, P., Reif, R. and Cunningham, B., 1999, In: Materials Research Society Symposium - Proceedings. 546, p. 165-170 6 p.
    • Miniature silicon electronic biological assay chip and applications for rapid battlefield diagnostics Cunningham, B., Regan, R., Clapp, C., Hildebrant, E., Weinberg, M. and Williams, J., 1999, In: Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering. 3712, p. 26-34 9 p.

    1997

    • Wide bandwidth silicon nitride membrane microphones Cunningham, B. T. and Bernstein, J. J., 1997, In: Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering. 3223, p. 56-63 8 p.

    1995

    • Bake stability of long-wavelength infrared HgCdTe photodiodes Mestechkin, A., Lee, D. L., Cunningham, B. T. and Leod, B. D. M., Sep 1995, In: Journal of Electronic Materials. 24, 9, p. 1183-1187 5 p.

    1991

    • Effect of Reduced Temperature on the fTof AlGaAs/GaAs Heterojunction Bipolar Transistors Laskar, J., Hanson, A. W., Cunningham, B. T. and Stillman, G., Jun 1991, In: IEEE Electron Device Letters. 12, 6, p. 329-331 3 p.
    • Layer intermixing and related long-term instability in heavily carbon-doped AlGaAs/GaAs superlattices Szafranek, I., Szafranek, M., Major, J. S., Cunningham, B. T., Guido, L. J., Holonyak, N. and Stillman, G. E., Jun 1991, In: Journal of Electronic Materials. 20, 6, p. 409-418 10 p.

    1990

    • Absence of 13C incorporation in 13CCl 4-doped InP grown by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition Cunningham, B. T., Baker, J. E., Stockman, S. A. and Stillman, G. E., 1990, In: Applied Physics Letters. 56, 18, p. 1760-1762 3 p.
    • Al-Ga interdiffusion in heavily carbon-doped AlxGa 1-xAs-GaAs quantum well heterostructures Guido, L. J., Cunningham, B. T., Nam, D. W., Hsieh, K. C., Plano, W. E., Major, J. S., Vesely, E. J., Sugg, A. R., Holonyak, N. and Stillman, G. E., 1990, In: Journal of Applied Physics. 67, 4, p. 2179-2182 4 p.
    • Carbon tetrachloride doped Al x Ga1-x As grown by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition Cunningham, B. T., Baker, J. E. and Stillman, G. E., Apr 1990, In: Journal of Electronic Materials. 19, 4, p. 331-335 5 p.
    • Carbon tetrachloride doped AlxGa1-xAs grown by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition Cunningham, B. T., Baker, J. E. and Stillman, G. E., 1990, In: Applied Physics Letters. 56, 9, p. 836-838 3 p.
    • Carbon-doped base GaAs/AlGaAs heterojunction bipolar transistor grown by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition using carbon tetrachloride as a dopant source Cunningham, B. T., Stillman, G. E. and Jackson, G. S., 1990, In: Applied Physics Letters. 56, 4, p. 361-363 3 p.
    • Column III-column V sublattice interaction via Zn and Si impurity-induced layer disordering of 13C-doped AlxGa 1-xAs-GaAs superlattices Guido, L. J., Major, J. S., Baker, J. E., Holonyak, N., Cunningham, B. T. and Stillman, G. E., 1990, In: Applied Physics Letters. 56, 6, p. 572-574 3 p.
    • High precision temperature- and energy-dependent refractive index of GaAs determined from excitation of optical waveguide eigenmodes Kisting, S. R., Bohn, P. W., Andideh, E., Adesida, I., Cunningham, B. T., Stillman, G. E. and Harris, T. D., 1990, In: Applied Physics Letters. 57, 13, p. 1328-1330 3 p.
    • Instability of partially disordered carbon-doped AlGaAs/GaAs superlattices Szafranek, I., Major, J. S., Cunningham, B. T., Guido, L. J., Holonyak, N. and Stillman, G. E., 1990, In: Applied Physics Letters. 57, 27, p. 2910-2912 3 p.
    • Layer intermixing in heavily carbon-doped AlGaAs/GaAs superlattices Szafranek, I., Szafranek, M., Cunningham, B. T., Guido, L. J., Holonyak, N. and Stillman, G. E., 1990, In: Journal of Applied Physics. 68, 11, p. 5615-5620 6 p.

    1989

    • Carbon diffusion in undoped, n-type, and p-type GaAs Cunningham, B. T., Guido, L. J., Baker, J. E., Major, J. S., Holonyak, N. and Stillman, G. E., 1989, In: Applied Physics Letters. 55, 7, p. 687-689 3 p.
    • Heavy carbon doping of metalorganic chemical vapor deposition grown GaAs using carbon tetrachloride Cunningham, B. T., Haase, M. A., McCollum, M. J., Baker, J. E. and Stillman, G. E., 1989, In: Applied Physics Letters. 54, 19, p. 1905-1907 3 p.

    1987

    • FAULT CHARACTERIZATION AND DELAY FAULT TESTING OF GAAS LOGIC CIRCUITS. Cunningham, B. T., Fuchs, W. K. and Banerjee, P., 1987, Digest of Papers - International Test Conference. IEEE, p. 836-842 7 p. (Digest of Papers - International Test Conference).